0000000001158948

AUTHOR

Ivan Miskun

showing 10 related works from this author

Separation of atomic and molecular ions by ion mobility with an RF carpet

2021

Gas-filled stopping cells are used at accelerator laboratories for the thermalization of high-energy radioactive ion beams. Common challenges of many stopping cells are a high molecular background of extracted ions and limitations of extraction efficiency due to space-charge effects. At the FRS Ion Catcher at GSI, a new technique for removal of ionized molecules prior to their extraction out of the stopping cell has been developed. This technique utilizes the RF carpet for the separation of atomic ions from molecular contaminant ions through their difference in ion mobility. Results from the successful implementation and test during an experiment with a 600~MeV/u $^{124}$Xe primary beam are…

low-energy RIBPhysics - Instrumentation and DetectorsOrders of magnitude (temperature)beam purificationFOS: Physical sciences010402 general chemistrynucl-ex01 natural sciences530Ionmenetelmätion mobilityIonizationMoleculeddc:530Physical and Theoretical ChemistryfysiikkaNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)Nuclear ExperimentInstrumentationphysics.ins-detSpectroscopyIon transporterRange (particle radiation)ionitChemistry010401 analytical chemistryExtraction (chemistry)gas cellpuhdistusInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)Condensed Matter Physics0104 chemical sciencesmolecular contaminationBeamlinespace chargeAtomic physicserottaminen (tekniikka)epäpuhtaudet
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Rate capability of a cryogenic stopping cell for uranium projectile fragments produced at 1000 MeV/u

2016

At the Low-Energy Branch (LEB) of the Super-FRS at FAIR, projectile and fission fragments will be produced at relativistic energies, separated in-flight, energy-bunched, slowed down and thermalized in a cryogenic stopping cell (CSC) filled with ultra-pure He gas. The fragments are extracted from the stopping cell using a combination of DC and RF electric fields and gas flow. A prototype CSC for the LEB has been developed and successfully commissioned at the FRS Ion Catcher at GSI. Ionization of He buffer gas atoms during the stopping of energetic ions creates a region of high space charge in the stopping cell. The space charge decreases the extraction efficiency of stopping cells since the …

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsEXTRACTIONFissionBuffer gasION-CATCHER01 natural sciencesSpace chargeIonHEAVY-IONSNuclear physicsMOBILITIESElectric fieldIonization0103 physical sciencesRate capabilityddc:530SPECTROMETER010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentInstrumentationSUPER-FRSHIGH-PRECISION EXPERIMENTSta114010308 nuclear & particles physicsChemistryProjectileBEAMSPERFORMANCEGAS CELLSpace chargeExtraction efficiencyExtraction timeCryogenic gas-filled stopping cellAtomic physicsBeam (structure)Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research Section B-Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
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First spatial separation of a heavy ion isomeric beam with a multiple-reflection time-of-flight mass spectrometer

2015

Physics letters / B 744, 137 - 141 (2015). doi:10.1016/j.physletb.2015.03.047

Nuclear reactionNuclear and High Energy PhysicsISOBAR SEPARATIONPROJECTILESpatial isomer separationMass spectrometry530Ion211Po ionsPo-211 ionsCRYOGENIC STOPPING CELLPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersIsomeric ratioFACILITYddc:530Physics::Chemical PhysicsSpectroscopyNuclear ExperimentFRAGMENTSPhysicsExcitation energyta114Multiple-reflection time-of-flight mass spectrometerPERFORMANCEIsotope separation in flightlcsh:QC1-999IsomerFRS-ESRTime of flightSTATESEXOTIC NUCLEIMass spectrumIsomeric beamAtomic physicsGround stateSYSTEMExcitationlcsh:Physics
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A Novel Method for the Measurement of Half-Lives and Decay Branching Ratios of Exotic Nuclei

2019

A novel method for simultaneous measurement of masses, Q-values, isomer excitation energies, half-lives and decay branching ratios of exotic nuclei has been demonstrated. The method includes first use of a stopping cell as an ion trap, combining containment of precursors and decay-recoils for variable durations in a cryogenic stopping cell (CSC), and afterwards the identification and counting of them by a multiple-reflection time-of-flight mass spectrometer (MR-TOF-MS). Feasibility has been established by recording the decay and growth of $^{216}$Po and $^{212}$Pb (alpha decay) and of $^{119m2}$Sb (t$_{1/2}$ = 850$\pm$90 ms) and $^{119g}$Sb (isomer transition), obtaining half-lives and bran…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy Physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsFOS: Physical sciencesdecay branching ratiosBranching (polymer chemistry)Mass spectrometry01 natural sciences530half-livesexotic nuclei0103 physical sciencesddc:530novel methodmeasurementIon trapAlpha decayAtomic physicsNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)Nuclear Experimentydinfysiikka010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentExcitation
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Mass and half-life measurements of neutron-deficient iodine isotopes

2020

The European physical journal / A 56(5), 143 (2020). doi:10.1140/epja/s10050-020-00153-5

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsALPHA-DECAYSEPARATORMass spectrometry01 natural sciences530Ionjodi0103 physical sciencesNuclear fusionNeutronddc:530010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentPhysicsisotoopitIsotope010308 nuclear & particles physicsPERFORMANCESPECTROMETRYQuadrupoleFRS; PROJECTILEAlpha decayAtomic physicsydinfysiikkaGround stateSYSTEM
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Removal of molecular contamination in low-energy RIBs by the isolation-dissociation-isolation method

2020

Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research / B 463, 324 - 326 (2020). doi:10.1016/j.nimb.2019.04.072

low-energy RIBNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMaterials scienceCollision-induced dissociationbeam purificationtutkimuslaitteet53001 natural sciencesDissociation (chemistry)RF-quadrupolelaw.inventionIonlawDipole magnet0103 physical sciencesddc:530Instrumentation010308 nuclear & particles physics010401 analytical chemistryContaminationSynchrotronIon source0104 chemical sciencesmolecular contaminationBeamlinecollision-induced dissociationPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsAtomic physicsydinfysiikkaNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
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Mass measurements of As, Se, and Br nuclei, and their implication on the proton-neutron interaction strength toward the N=Z line

2021

Mass measurements of the $^{69}$As, $^{70,71}$Se and $^{71}$Br isotopes, produced via fragmentation of a $^{124}$Xe primary beam at the FRS at GSI, have been performed with the multiple-reflection time-of-flight mass spectrometer (MR-TOF-MS) of the FRS Ion Catcher with an unprecedented mass resolving power of almost 1,000,000. For the $^{69}$As isotope, this is the first direct mass measurement. A mass uncertainty of 22 keV was achieved with only 10 events. For the $^{70}$Se isotope, a mass uncertainty of 2.6 keV was obtained, corresponding to a relative accuracy of $\delta$m/m = 4.0$\times 10^{-8}$, with less than 500 events. The masses of the $^{71}$Se and $^{71}$Br isotopes were measured…

nucl-thNuclear TheoryFOS: Physical sciencesInteraction strengthnucl-exMass spectrometry01 natural sciences7. Clean energyarseeniIonNuclear Theory (nucl-th)Nuclear physicsFragmentation (mass spectrometry)0103 physical sciencesddc:530NeutronbromiNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentPhysicsIsotope010308 nuclear & particles physicsMass measurementAtomic massseleeniydinfysiikkaPhysical Review C
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High-resolution, accurate multiple-reflection time-of-flight mass spectrometry for short-lived, exotic nuclei of a few events in their ground and low…

2019

Physical review / C covering nuclear physics 99(6), 064313 (2019). doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.99.064313

massaspektrometriaProtonResolution (mass spectrometry)FissionBinding energyMass spectrometrynucl-ex01 natural sciences530binding energy and massesnuclear bindingNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesNeutronddc:530NuclideNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsphysics.ins-detPhysicsbeam diagnostics010308 nuclear & particles physicsnuclear fragmentationlifetimes and widthsTime-of-flight mass spectrometryisomer decaysydinfysiikka
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Studying Gamow-Teller transitions and the assignment of isomeric and ground states at $N=50$

2022

Direct mass measurements of neutron-deficient nuclides around the N=50 shell closure below $^{100}$Sn were performed at the FRS Ion Catcher (FRS-IC) at GSI, Germany. The nuclei were produced by projectile fragmentation of $^{124}$Xe, separated in the fragment separator FRS and delivered to the FRS-IC. The masses of 14 ground states and two isomers were measured with relative mass uncertainties down to 1×10−7 using the multiple-reflection time-of-flight mass spectrometer of the FRS-IC, including the first direct mass measurements of $^{98}$Cd and $^{97}$Rh. A new QEC=5437±67 keV was obtained for $^{98}$Cd, resulting in a summed Gamow-Teller (GT) strength for the five observed transitions (0+…

nuclear isomersNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMultiple-reflection time-of-flight massNuclear shell structuremultiple-reflection time-of-flight mass[PHYS.NEXP] Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]N = 50 isotonesFOS: Physical sciencesGamow-Teller transition?s strength114 Physical sciencesSpectrometerexotic nucleiGamow-Teller transition's strengthnuclear shell structureNuclear isomersspectrometerN=50 isotonesNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)ydinfysiikkaNuclear ExperimentExotic nuclei
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The science case of the FRS Ion Catcher for FAIR Phase-0

2019

The FRS Ion Catcher at GSI enables precision experiments with thermalized projectile and fission fragments. At the same time it serves as a test facility for the Low-Energy Branch of the Super-FRS at FAIR. The FRS Ion Catcher has been commissioned and its performance has been characterized in five experiments with 238U and 124Xe projectile and fission fragments produced at energies in the range from 300 to 1000 MeV/u. High and almost element-independent efficiencies for the thermalization of short-lived nuclides produced at relativistic energies have been obtained. High-accuracy mass measurements of more than 30 projectile and fission fragments have been performed with a multiple-reflection…

ydinreaktiotMR-TOF-MSNuclear Theorymass measurementsddc:530exotic nuclidesNuclear Experimentydinfysiikkanuclear reactionsbeta-delayed neutron emissionemissio (fysiikka)
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