0000000001186187
AUTHOR
E Pinotti
LIPIDOMICS OF HUMAN SKIN FIBROBLASTS IN NEIMANN-PICK DISEASE TYPE C
Neimann-Pick Disease type C is a hereditary lysosomal storage disease due to mutations of the NPC1 or NPC2 genes. The products of these genes encodes for components of a lysosomal machinery that transport different kinds of lipids across the lysosomal membrane. The main abnormalities of NPC1 de ciency phenotype is the accumulation of free cholesterol (FC) and sphingolipids (GL) in brain, liver and other organs cells. Neurodegeneration and hepato-splenomegaly are common ndings. The NPC disease, in his severe onset, leads to a precocious exitus, though the inhibition of glyco-SL synthesis by miglustat has shown some clinical bene t. Recently the physiopathological mechanism has been partly el…
Understanding Factors Associated With Psychomotor Subtypes of Delirium in Older Inpatients With Dementia
Objectives Few studies have analyzed factors associated with delirium subtypes. In this study, we investigate factors associated with subtypes of delirium only in patients with dementia to provide insights on the possible prevention and treatments. Design This is a cross-sectional study nested in the "Delirium Day" study, a nationwide Italian point-prevalence study. Setting and participants Older patients admitted to 205 acute and 92 rehabilitation hospital wards. Measures Delirium was evaluated with the 4-AT and the motor subtypes with the Delirium Motor Subtype Scale. Dementia was defined by the presence of a documented diagnosis in the medical records and/or prescription of acetylcholine…
FUNCTIONAL EFFECT OF NOVEL AMINO ACID VARIANTS OF APOLIPOPROTEIN B IN FAMILIAL HYPOBETALIPOPROTEINEMIA
Introduction. Familial Hypobetalipoproteinemia (FHBL) is a codominant disorder characterized by reduced plasma levels of LDL-C and apolipoprotein (apo) B. In 50% of cases FHBL is due to mutations in APOB gene resulting in truncated apoBs of various size. Some mutations in APOB gene resulting in non-conservative amino acid substitutions were reported to cause FHBL. In vitro, these mutations induce the retention of the mutant apoB in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and impair the secretion of apoB-containing lipoproteins. In two FHBL subjects we identified two novel amino acid variants (Thr26_27delinsAsn and Tyr102Cys) located in the N-terminal 1000 amino acids of mature apoB. Methods. To inve…
Effect of COVID-19 pandemic lockdowns on planned cancer surgery for 15 tumour types in 61 countries: an international, prospective, cohort study
This international, prospective, cohort study enrolled 20 006 adult (≥18 years) patients from 466 hospitals in 61 countries with 15 cancer types, who had a decision for curative surgery during the COVID-19 pandemic and were followed up until the point of surgery or cessation of follow-up (Aug 31, 2020). Average national Oxford COVID-19 Stringency Index scores were calculated to define the government response to COVID-19 for each patient for the period they awaited surgery, and classified into light restrictions (index 60). The primary outcome was the non-operation rate (defined as the proportion of patients who did not undergo planned surgery). Cox proportional-hazards regression models wer…
FUNCTIONAL CHARACTERIZATION OF NOVEL AMINO ACID VARIANTS IN APOB IN FAMILIAL HYPOBETALIPOPROTEINEMIA
Introduction. Familial Hypobetalipoproteinemia (FHBL) is a codominant disorder characterized by reduced levels of LDL and apolipoprotein B (apoB) in plasma. In approximately 50% of FHBL cases is due to mutations in APOB gene resulting in truncated apoBs of various size. Only a few missense mutations have been reported so far as the cause of FHBL. In vitro studies have shown that these mutations induce retention of the mutant apoB in the endoplasmic reticulum and impair the secretion of apoB-containing lipoproteins. We identi ed two novel amino acid variants (Thr26-27del and Tyr102Cys) located in the N-terminal 1000 amino acids of mature apoB in two hypocholesterolemic blood donors. Methods.…