0000000001194927

AUTHOR

Irene Braithwaite

Fast-food consumption and body mass index in children and adolescents: an international cross-sectional study.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate whether reported fast-food consumption over the previous year is associated with higher childhood or adolescent body mass index (BMI). DESIGN: Secondary analysis from a multicentre, multicountry cross-sectional study (International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Children (ISAAC) Phase Three). SUBJECTS AND METHODS: Parents/guardians of children aged 6-7 completed questionnaires which included questions about their children's asthma and allergies, fast-food consumption, height and weight. Adolescents aged 13-14 completed the same questionnaire. The questionnaire asked 'In the past 12 months, how often on average did you (your child) eat fast-food/burgers?' The resp…

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Additional file 3: Table S2. of Maternal post-natal tobacco use and current parental tobacco use is associated with higher body mass index in children and adolescents: an international cross-sectional study

basic characteristics of contributing centres for adolescents, including association between parental smoking and BMI (+/- kg/m2, (SE)) of participants in each centre. (DOC 122Â kb)

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Maternal post-natal tobacco use and current parental tobacco use is associated with higher body mass index in children and adolescents: an international cross-sectional study

Background: We investigated whether maternal smoking in the first year of life or any current parental smoking is associated with childhood or adolescent body mass index (BMI). Methods: Secondary analysis of data from a multi-centre, multi-country, cross-sectional study (ISAAC Phase Three). Parents/guardians of children aged 6-7 years completed questionnaires about their children's current height and weight, whether their mother smoked in the first year of the child's life and current smoking habits of both parents. Adolescents aged 13-14 years completed questionnaires about their height, weight and current parental smoking habits. A general linear mixed model was used to determine the asso…

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Additional file 2: Table S1. of Maternal post-natal tobacco use and current parental tobacco use is associated with higher body mass index in children and adolescents: an international cross-sectional study

basic characteristics of contributing centres for 6â 7 year old children, including association between parental smoking and BMI (+/- kg/m2, (SE)) of participants in each centre. (DOC 73Â kb)

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Additional file 4: Figure S2. of Maternal post-natal tobacco use and current parental tobacco use is associated with higher body mass index in children and adolescents: an international cross-sectional study

Reported exposure of study subjects to parental smoking. Panel (a) shows the proportion of 6â 7 year olds exposed maternal smoking in their first year of life, panel (b) shows the proportion of 6â 7 year olds exposed to any current parental smoking, and panel (c) shows the proportion of adolescents exposed to any current parental smokingii. (TIFF 8254Â kb)

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Additional file 1: Figure S1. of Maternal post-natal tobacco use and current parental tobacco use is associated with higher body mass index in children and adolescents: an international cross-sectional study

Flow of subjects through study. Children are represented in panel (a) and adolescents in panel (b). (TIFF 3798Â kb)

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