0000000001197887
AUTHOR
Anna Zito
Asthma in the Elderly: Risk Factors and Mortality Rate
Metabolic effects of the obstructive sleep apnea syndrome and cardiovascular risk
The obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) is characterized by collapse of the upper airway during sleep, recurring apneas, intermittent hypoxemia and daytime somnolence. OSAS is often associated with obesity, and its prevalence is expected to rise due to the obesity epidemics worldwide. OSAS is associated with increased cardiovascular risk which appears to be normalized by treatment with nasal continuous positive airway pressure (nCPAP) during sleep, suggesting an independent role of OSAS in accelerating atherosclerosis. Insulin resistance (IR) and the metabolic syndrome (MetS) are often found in OSAS patients, but the relative role played by OSAS and obesity is still unclear. Both OSAS a…
Asthma in the Elderly
Background There is a distinct lack of information on the prognosis of asthma in the elderly. Methods In order to compare mortality rates of elderly people with and without asthma and to identify mortality risk factors in those with asthma, 1,233 ambulatory patients aged ≥ 65 years with a diagnosis of asthma (n = 210) or chronic nonrespiratory conditions (n = 1,023) were enrolled in a multicentric study. Patients underwent baseline spirometry and multidimensional assessment and were then followed up for a mean of 57.9 months (SD 16.9). We compared mortality rates in the two groups and identified predictors of death using multivariable survival analysis. Results The 5-year mortality rate in …
STUDIO RANDOMIZZATO SUL RUOLO DEL MANTENIMENTO NELLA CHEMIOPROFILASSI ENDOVESCICALE PRECOCE DOPO TUR CON EPIRUBICINA
Stato dell’Arte: Disturbi respiratori nel sonno e ipertensione arteriosa.
Alternative ways of expressing forced expiratory volume in the first second and long-term mortality in elderly patients with asthma
Abstract Background Clinical and epidemiologic evidence on asthma in the elderly is scant. There is evidence that forced expiratory volume in the first second (FEV 1 ), a commonly used indicator of overall pulmonary function, might not be an independent predictor of 5-year mortality in elderly patients with asthma. Objective To investigate the association between FEV 1 expressed using 3 alternative methods and 5-, 10-, and 15-year mortality in a population of elderly patients with asthma. Methods Participants in the Salute Respiratoria nell' Anziano study were included. Asthma was diagnosed at baseline according to spirometric and clinical data. Vital status at 15 years was assessed using d…
FEV6: Behaviour and Correlates in the Elderly
Reticulocytes in untreated obstructive sleep apnoea.
Background and Aim. The short, repetitive hypoxaemic episodes observed in obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) may determine small augmentations in mature red blood cells. It is unknown whether they affect reticulocyte release. This study explored whether the number and degree of maturation of circulating reticulocytes may be altered in OSA, possibly through the effect of erythropoietin. Methods. Fifty male adult patients with suspected OSA, normoxic during wakefulness, were studied. After nocturnal polysomnography, a blood sample was withdrawn for blood cells count, erythropoietin, iron and transferrin determination. Reticulocyte concentration and degree of immaturity [high (H), medium (M), or l…
Asthma in the elderly: mortality rate and associated risk factors for mortality.
BACKGROUND: There is a distinct lack of information on the prognosis of asthma in the elderly. METHODS: In order to compare mortality rates of elderly people with and without asthma and to identify mortality risk factors in those with asthma, 1,233 ambulatory patients aged > or = 65 years with a diagnosis of asthma (n = 210) or chronic nonrespiratory conditions (n = 1,023) were enrolled in a multicentric study. Patients underwent baseline spirometry and multidimensional assessment and were then followed up for a mean of 57.9 months (SD 16.9). We compared mortality rates in the two groups and identified predictors of death using multivariable survival analysis. RESULTS: The 5-year mortality …
Studio randomizzato sul ruolo del mantenimento nella chemioprofilassi endovescicale precoce dopo TUR con Epirubicina. XVI Congresso Nazionale Società Italiana di Urologia Oncologica. 30 Novembre - 3 Dicembre 2006. Arch. Ital. Urol. Androl. vol. , pp. 71. ISBN/ISSN: 1124-3562.
Sleep disorders in menopause: Results from an Italian multicentric study
Menopause in the female life cycle is a special period due to important hormonal, physical and psychological changes. Sleep disruption represents a common complaint for midlife and menopausal women, related to primary sleep disorders, including insomnia, sleep disordered breathing, restless legs syndrome (RLS), mood and anxiety disorder, other medical illness, hormonal-related vasomotor symptoms, and aging per se. Aims of our study were to evaluate the prevalence of sleep disorders in a sample of pre and post menopausal women, and to investigate the relationship between sleep and other medical disorders, and life habits. Among workers in the six participant centers, we enrolled 334 women, a…
Efficacia del mantenimento nella chemioprofilassi endovescicale precode dopo TUR. Risultati di uno studio randomizzato multicentrico.
Studio randomizzato multicentrico: mantenimento mensile per un anno versus induzione per 6 settimane nella chemioprofilasi precoce dopo TUR.
RISULTATI DI UNO STUDIO RANDOMIZZATO SULLA TOSSICITÀ E SUL RUOLO DEL MANTENIMENTO NELLA CHEMIOPROFILASSI ENDOVESCICALE PRECOCE DOPO TUR DI CARCINOMA VESCICALE SUPERFICIALE
Fumo, risorsa idrica ed altri fattori di rischio nel carcinoma vescicale superficiale
Drinking water source and cigarette smoking in transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder.
OBJECTIVE: Water source and cigarette smoking are related to clinical characteristics and pathology of superficial transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder. METHODS: Tumor number, dimension, G-grade, T-stage, recurrences, cigarette smoking and water supply were recorded in patients harboring Ta-T1 G1-3 transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder. RESULTS: Of 577 patients, 61% had multiple and 36% recurrent tumors. Two hundred and forty-one patients (42%) were current smokers and 188 (33%) were former smokers. Bottled water was the only drinkable source for 249 (45%) patients, municipal water supply for 177 (32%), artesian wells for 38 (7%), spring water for 7 (1%) and mixed source for 89 (…
Condizione depressiva e percezione dei sintomi nella patologia broncoostruttiva dell'anziano
Fattori di rischio ambientali nella storia naturale del carcinoma vescicale superficiale.
Prevalence of the Metabolic Syndrome (MS) in Mediterranean Patients with Suspected Sleep Apnea Syndrome (OSAS)
Obstructive sleep apnoea and metabolic syndrome in Mediterranean countries.
To the Editors: Obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) is often associated with metabolic disturbances, including altered glucose metabolism and dyslipidaemia, which probably contribute to the increased cardiovascular risk in these patients 1. The concept of the metabolic syndrome (MetS) as a cluster of cardiometabolic risk factors has gained popularity in recent years, and a much higher prevalence of the MetS has been found in OSA patients compared with the general population in several studies 1. While the MetS largely reflects the effects of visceral obesity, environmental factors, i.e. the type of diet, could also play some role. The Mediterranean diet, rich in olive oil and fish, is protective…