0000000001198264

AUTHOR

Katherine Woollett

showing 2 related works from this author

Impairments in proverb interpretation following focal frontal lobe lesions.

2012

The proverb interpretation task (PIT) is often used in clinical settings to evaluate frontal “executive” dysfunction. However, only a relatively small number of studies have investigated the relationship between frontal lobe lesions and performance on the PIT. We compared 52 patients with unselected focal frontal lobe lesions with 52 closely matched healthy controls on a proverb interpretation task. Participants also completed a battery of neuropsychological tests, including a fluid intelligence task (Raven’s Advanced Progressive Matrices). Lesions were firstly analysed according to a standard left/right sub-division. Secondly, a finer-grained analysis compared the performance of patients w…

AdultMalePFCCognitive NeuroscienceExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyNeuropsychological TestsFluid intelligencebehavioral disciplines and activities050105 experimental psychologyFunctional LateralityArticle03 medical and health sciencesBehavioral Neuroscience0302 clinical medicineRaven's Progressive MatricesExecutive functionmedicineHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesIn patientPrefrontal cortexStrokeAgedSettore M-PSI/02 - Psicobiologia E Psicologia Fisiologica05 social sciencesNeuropsychologyAnatomyMiddle Agedmedicine.diseasefrontal lobeStrokeFrontal lobeSchizophreniaBrain InjuriesMetaphorFemaleFluid intelligencePsychologyComprehensionNeuroscienceProverbs030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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The effect of age on cognitive performance of frontal patients

2015

Age is known to affect prefrontal brain structure and executive functioning in healthy older adults, patients with neurodegenerative conditions and TBI. Yet, no studies appear to have systematically investigated the effect of age on cognitive performance in patients with focal lesions. We investigated the effect of age on the cognitive performance of a large sample of tumour and stroke patients with focal unilateral, frontal (n=68), or non-frontal lesions (n=45) and healthy controls (n=52). We retrospectively reviewed their cross sectional cognitive and imaging data. In our frontal patients, age significantly predicted the magnitude of their impairment on two executive tests (Raven's Advanc…

AdultMaleAgingRAPM Raven's Advanced Progressive MatricesCognitive NeuroscienceExperimental and Cognitive Psychologybehavioral disciplines and activitiesArticleTBI traumatic brain injuryCVA cerebrovascular accidentExecutive functionsBehavioral NeuroscienceExecutive FunctionPFC prefrontal cortexCognitionArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)WMA white matter abnormalitiesIL Incomplete Letters andAging; Cognitive performance; Executive functions; Frontal lesions non-frontal lesions; Behavioral Neuroscience; Cognitive Neuroscience; Experimental and Cognitive Psychology; Arts and Humanities (miscellaneous)Frontal lesions non-frontal lesionnon-frontal lesionsHumansHC healthy controlsCognitive performanceRetrospective StudiesCWMA Composite White Matter AbnormalitiesFrontal lesionsBrain NeoplasmsGNT Graded Naming TestAge FactorsBrainMiddle AgedFrontal LobeStrokeFrontal lesions non-frontal lesionsIQ Intelligence QuotientStroop TestFemaleNART National Adult Reading TestNeuropsychologia
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