0000000001258525

AUTHOR

Harald Keller

showing 4 related works from this author

Physiological and Molecular Characteristics of Elicitin-Induced Systemic Acquired Resistance in Tobacco

1996

Elicitins are low molecular weight proteins secreted by all Phytophthora species analyzed so far. Application of the purified proteins to tobacco Nicotiana tabacum leads to the induction of resistance to subsequent inoculations with the black shank-causing agent, Phytophthora parasitica var nicotianae. In this paper, we describe the systemic characteristics of elicitin-induced acquired resistance in tobacco. Elicitin application is followed by the rapid translocation of the protein in the plant. The basic elicitin, cryptogein, induces necrosis formation in the leaves, which results from accumulation of the protein in these organs. Necrosis does not seem to be essential for the establishment…

0106 biological sciencesPhysiologyNicotiana tabacumPlant Science01 natural sciences[SDV.GEN.GPL]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Genetics/Plants genetics03 medical and health sciences[SDV.GEN.GPL] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Genetics/Plants geneticsGene expressionBotanyGeneticsGeneComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS030304 developmental biology0303 health sciencesbiologyINDUCTIONfungiElicitinPhytophthora nicotianaebiology.organism_classificationCell biologyPhytophthoraRESISTANCESystemic acquired resistanceSolanaceaeResearch Article010606 plant biology & botanyPlant Physiology
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Responses of tobacco to elicitins, proteins from Phytophthora spp. eliciting acquired resistance

1994

With the exception of Phytophthora parasitica var. nicotianae (Ppn), the tobacco black-shank causing agent, Phytophthoras give rise to non-host interactions with tobacco. The resulting local hypersensitive response (HR) is accompanied by necrotic spots on the leaves at distance from the infection site [1]. Low molecular weight proteins are excreted by these Phytophthoras, both in planta and in vitro. They form a family of highly homologous holoproteins, called elicitins [2]. Tobacco plants treated with purified elicitins develop necrotic symptoms similar to those induced by the live fungus, and become resistant to further inoculation with Ppn [3]. Elicitin-treated tobacco represent an attra…

0106 biological sciencesHypersensitive response0303 health sciencesbiologySpotsInoculation[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]fungifood and beveragesPlant physiologyFungusbiology.organism_classification01 natural sciencesIn vitroMicrobiology[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]03 medical and health sciencesAcquired resistancePhytophthoraComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSRESISTANCE030304 developmental biology010606 plant biology & botany
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Necrosis formation release of internal plant signals and expression of defense genes are linked processes leading to acquired resistance against P. p…

1994

International audience

[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio][SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
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Signal perception and transduction, secondary messengers and gene activation in elicitin-triggered HR and SAR in tobacco

1995

National audience

[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio][SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
researchProduct