Block Universe - According to the Formalism X4 = ict Space-time is Timeless

2010

According to the formalism d = v x t fourth dimension of space-time is spatial too. In formula X4 = ict symbol t represents numerical order of material change i.e. motion running in space. Flow of time is flow of numerical order of materal change that we measure with clocks. Fundamental unit of numerical order t0,t1,t2...tn of material change is a Planck time tp. Numerical order of material change tn-1 is "before" numerical order of material change tn equivalently as natural number n-1 is "before" natural number n. Flow of physical time is a flow of numerical order t0,t1,t2...tn of material change and runs in a timeles 4D space.

Symmetry of mass and energy density of quantum vacuum

Mass is an energy form of quantum vacuum in symmetry with diminished energy density of quantum vacuum. Presence of mass diminishes energy density of quantum vacuum respectively to the energy of a given mass. A given particle with a mass diminishes energy density of quantum vacuum, mass-less particle does not diminish energy of quantum vacuum. In order to explain mass of elementary particles this view does not require existence of the hypothetical boson of Higgs.