0000000001269599

AUTHOR

Martina Manzoni

showing 2 related works from this author

Reduction of Cardiac Fibrosis by Interference With YAP-Dependent Transactivation

2022

Background: Conversion of cardiac stromal cells into myofibroblasts is typically associated with hypoxia conditions, metabolic insults, and/or inflammation, all of which are predisposing factors to cardiac fibrosis and heart failure. We hypothesized that this conversion could be also mediated by response of these cells to mechanical cues through activation of the Hippo transcriptional pathway. The objective of the present study was to assess the role of cellular/nuclear straining forces acting in myofibroblast differentiation of cardiac stromal cells under the control of YAP (yes-associated protein) transcription factor and to validate this finding using a pharmacological agent that interf…

Transcriptional ActivationPhysiologyfibrosismyofibroblastsVerteporfinheart failureYAP-Signaling ProteinsSettore MED/11 - Malattie dell'Apparato CardiovascolareSettore MED/23 - Chirurgia Cardiacafibrosis; heart failure; myofibroblasts; stromal cell; transcription factorsstromal cellPhosphoproteinscell mechanics; fibrosis; heart failure; myofibroblasts; stromal cell; YAP transcription factor;MiceYAP transcription factorcell mechanicsSettore CHIM/09 - Farmaceutico Tecnologico Applicativotranscription factorsTrans-ActivatorsAnimalsHumansCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineAdaptor Proteins Signal Transducing
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Microenvironmental regulation of the IL-23R/IL-23 axis overrides chronic lymphocytic leukemia indolence

2018

Although the progression of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) requires the cooperation of the microenvironment, the exact cellular and molecular mechanisms involved are still unclear. We investigated the interleukin (IL)-23 receptor (IL-23R)/IL-23 axis and found that circulating cells from early-stage CLL patients with shorter time-to-treatment, but not of those with a more benign course, expressed a defective form of the IL-23R complex lacking the IL-12Rβ1 chain. However, cells from both patient groups expressed the complete IL-23R complex in tissue infiltrates and could be induced to express the IL-12Rβ1 chain when cocultured with activated T cells or CD40L+ cells. CLL cells activated in…

0301 basic medicineStromal cellChronic lymphocytic leukemiaBiologyInterleukin-2303 medical and health sciencesParacrine signallingMice0302 clinical medicineRisk Factorshemic and lymphatic diseasesCell Line TumormedicineTumor MicroenvironmentAnimalsHumansAutocrine signallingCell ProliferationNeoplasm StagingTumor microenvironmentCD40Medicine (all)InterleukinGeneral MedicineReceptors Interleukinmedicine.diseaseAntibodies NeutralizingLeukemia Lymphocytic Chronic B-CellUp-RegulationLeukemia030104 developmental biology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisCancer researchbiology.proteinLymph NodesStromal CellsSignal Transduction
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