0000000001299006

AUTHOR

Toni Mäkelä

N-Alkyl Ammonium Resorcinarene Salts as High-Affinity Tetravalent Chloride Receptors.

N-Alkyl ammonium resorcinarene salts (NARYs, Y=triflate, picrate, nitrate, trifluoroacetates and NARBr) as tetravalent receptors, are shown to have a strong affinity for chlorides. The high affinity for chlorides was confirmed from a multitude of exchange experiments in solution (NMR and UV/Vis), gas phase (mass spectrometry), and solid-state (X-ray crystallography). A new tetra-iodide resorcinarene salt (NARI) was isolated and fully characterized from exchange experiments in the solid-state. Competition experiments with a known monovalent bis-urea receptor (5) with strong affinity for chloride, reveals these receptors to have a much higher affinity for the first two chlorides, a similar af…

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Cooperatively Enhanced Ion Pair Binding with a Hybrid Receptor

A simple 18-crown-6-based bis-urea receptor R(1) was synthesized in three steps from a commercial starting material. The receptor's behavior toward anions, cations, and ion pairs was studied in solution with (1)H NMR, in solid state with single-crystal X-ray diffraction, and in gas phase with mass spectrometry. In 4:1 CDCl3/dimethyl sulfoxide solution the receptor's binding preference of halide anions is I(-) < Br(-) < Cl(-) following the trend of the hydrogen-bonding acceptor ability of the anions. The receptor shows a remarkable positive cooperativity toward halide anions Cl(-), Br(-), and I(-) when complexed with Na(+), K(+), or Rb(+). The solid-state binding modes of R(1) with alkali an…

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Alternative Motifs for Halogen Bonding

The halogen-bonding interaction is one of the rising stars in supramolecular chemistry. Although other weak interactions and their influence on the structure and chemistry of various molecules, complexes and materials have been investigated thoroughly, the field of halogen bonding is still quite unexplored and its impact on chemistry in general is yet to be fully revealed. In principle, every Y–X bond (Y = electron-withdrawing atom or moiety, X = halogen atom) can act as a halogen-bond donor when the halogen is polarized enough by Y. Perfluorohalocarbons are iconic halogen-bond donor molecules in which Y is a perfluorinated aryl or alkyl moiety and X is either iodine or bromine. In this art…

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Ion-Pair Complexation with Dibenzo[21]Crown-7 and Dibenzo[24]Crown-8 bis-Urea Receptors

Synthesis and ion-pair complexation properties of novel ditopic bis-urea receptors based on dibenzo[21]crown-7 (R(1) ) and dibenzo[24]crown-8 (R(2) ) scaffolds have been studied in the solid state, solution, and gas phase. In a 4:1 CDCl3 /[D6 ]DMSO solution, both receptors clearly show positive heterotropic cooperativity toward halide anions when complexed with Rb(+) or Cs(+) , with the halide affinity increasing in order I(-) <Br(-) <Cl(-) . In solution, the rubidium complexes of both receptors have higher halide affinities compared to the caesium complexes. However, Rb(+) and Cs(+) complexes of R(2) show stronger affinities toward all the studied anions compared to the corresponding catio…

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Ion Pair Binding in the Solid-State with Ditopic Crown Ether Uranyl Salophen Receptors

Two ditopic uranyl salophen receptors with benzo-15-crown-5 and benzo-18-crown-6 units (R(1) and R(2), respectively) have been synthesized from commercially available starting materials. Comprehensive studies on the solid-state ion pair complexation with various alkali and ammonium halides have been conducted. From the 19 obtained solid-state structures (6 structures with R(1), 13 structures with R(2)), three general interaction motifs I-III have been observed. Interaction motif I has a separated ion pair with the cation coordinated to the crown ether unit, and the anion or oxygen containing solvent molecule coordinated to the uranyl center. The interaction motif II manifests a polymeric st…

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Evaluation of multivalency as an organization principle for the efficient synthesis of doubly and triply threaded amide rotaxanes

Mono-, di- and trivalent pseudorotaxanes with tetralactam macrocycle hosts and axles containing diamide binding stations as the guests have been synthesised. Their threading behaviour was analyzed in detail by NMR experiments and isothermal titration calorimetry. An X-ray crystal structure of the monovalent pseudorotaxane confirms the binding motif. Double mutant cycle analysis provides the effective molarities and insight into the chelate cooperativity of multivalent binding. While the second binding event in a trivalent pseudorotaxane exhibits a slightly positive cooperativity, the third binding is nearly non-cooperative. Nevertheless, the enhanced binding affinities resulting from the mu…

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Öljyvärimaalausten varkaudet taidemarkkinoiden barometrina

Taidemarkkinoilla on havaittu, että taiteilijan arvostuksen lisääntyessä, kyseisen taiteilijan väärennösten määrä lisääntyy. Pro gradu – tutkielmassa selvitetään, voiko öljyvärimaalausvarkauksien perusteella tehdä samanlaista johtopäätöstä. Vaikuttaako taiteilijan arvostuksen lisääntyminen taidemarkkinoilla varastettujen teosten määrään? Ongelmaan on vastattu poikkitieteellisestä näkökulmasta. Käytetyt tutkimusmenetelmät ovat tilastotiede, haastattelututkimus, historiantutkimus ja hermeneuttinen tutkimus. Tilastotieteen metodologiaa hyväksikäyttäen INTERPOL:n arkistossa olevat 2000-luvulla varastetut öljyvärimaalaukset on tilastoitu. Tutkimuskirjallisuuteen on sovellettu historiantutkimukse…

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Ion pair complexes and anion binding in the solution of a ditopic receptor.

The synthesis and crystal structures with alkali halides of a ditopic benzo-15-crown-5 bis-urea receptor have been presented. In addition, the anion binding properties of and its alkali metal complexes in solution are presented. A comprehensive single-crystal X-ray crystallographic study of , all together 13 crystal structures, including the ion pair complexes with NaCl, NaBr, NaI, KF, KCl, KBr, KI, RbF, RbCl, and RbI, give a detailed view of how behaves in the solid-state with different alkali halides depending on the size of the cation and anion. In the solid-state forms a 1 : 1 complex with a sodium cation and the anion is complexed as a contact (NaCl) or a separate ion pair (NaBr, NaI).…

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Ion pair recognition by ditopic crown ether based bis-urea and uranyl salophen receptors

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Very strong −N–X+⋯−O–N+ halogen bonds

A new (-)N-X(+)(-)O-N(+) paradigm for halogen bonding is established by using an oxygen atom as an unusual halogen bond acceptor. The strategy yielded extremely strong halogen bonded complexes with very high association constants characterized in either CDCl3 or acetone-d6 solution by (1)H NMR titrations and in the solid-state by single crystal X-ray analysis. The obtained halogen bond interactions, RXB, in the solid-state are found to be in the order of strong hydrogen bonds, viz. RXB ≈ RHB.

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Strong N−X···O−N Halogen Bonds: Comprehensive Study on N‐Halosaccharin Pyridine N‐oxide Complexes

A detailed study of the strong N−X⋯−O−N+ (X = I, Br) halogen bonding interactions in solution and in the solid‐state reports 2×27 donor×acceptor complexes of N‐halosaccharins and pyridine N‐oxides (PyNO). Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations were used to investigate the X···O halogen bond (XB) interaction energies in 54 complexes. The XB interaction energies were found to vary from –47.5 to –120.3 kJ mol–1, with the strongest N−I⋯−O−N+ XBs approaching those of 3‐center‐4‐electron [N–I–N]+ halogen‐bonded systems (∼160 kJ mol–1). Using a subset of 32 complexes, stabilized only through N−X···−O−N+ XB interactions, a simplified, computationally fast, electrostatic model to predict the X…

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Strong N−X⋅⋅⋅O−N Halogen Bonds: A Comprehensive Study on N‐Halosaccharin Pyridine N ‐Oxide Complexes

A study of the strong N-X⋅⋅⋅- O-N+ (X=I, Br) halogen bonding interactions reports 2×27 donor×acceptor complexes of N-halosaccharins and pyridine N-oxides (PyNO). DFT calculations were used to investigate the X⋅⋅⋅O halogen bond (XB) interaction energies in 54 complexes. A simplified computationally fast electrostatic model was developed for predicting the X⋅⋅⋅O XBs. The XB interaction energies vary from -47.5 to -120.3 kJ mol-1 ; the strongest N-I⋅⋅⋅- O-N+ XBs approaching those of 3-center-4-electron [N-I-N]+ halogen-bonded systems (ca. 160 kJ mol-1 ). 1 H NMR association constants (KXB ) determined in CDCl3 and [D6 ]acetone vary from 2.0×100 to >108  m-1 and correlate well with the calculat…

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Alternative Motifs for Halogen Bonding (Eur. J. Org. Chem. 9/2013)

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Pika-aitajuoksun, keihäänheiton ja pituushypyn askelrytmejä

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CCDC 1935909: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

Related Article: Rakesh Puttreddy, J. Mikko Rautiainen, Toni Mäkelä, Kari Rissanen|2019|Angew.Chem.,Int.Ed.|58|18610|doi:10.1002/anie.201909759

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CCDC 1426137: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

Related Article: Rakesh Puttreddy, Ondřej Jurček, Sandip Bhowmik, Toni Mäkelä, Kari Rissanen|2016|Chem.Commun.|52|2338|doi:10.1039/C5CC09487A

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CCDC 1478712: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

Related Article: Toni Mäkelä, Anniina Kiesilä, Elina Kalenius and Kari Rissanen|2016|Chem.-Eur.J.|22|14264|doi:10.1002/chem.201602362

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CCDC 1439190: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

Related Article: Toni Mäkelä, Miia-Elina Minkkinen, and Kari Rissanen|2016|Inorg.Chem.|55|1339|doi:10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5b02780

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CCDC 1408386: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

Related Article: Toni Mäkelä, Elina Kalenius, and Kari Rissanen|2015|Inorg.Chem.|54|9154|doi:10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5b01577

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CCDC 1935934: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

Related Article: Rakesh Puttreddy, J. Mikko Rautiainen, Toni Mäkelä, Kari Rissanen|2019|Angew.Chem.,Int.Ed.|58|18610|doi:10.1002/anie.201909759

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CCDC 1426141: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

Related Article: Rakesh Puttreddy, Ondřej Jurček, Sandip Bhowmik, Toni Mäkelä, Kari Rissanen|2016|Chem.Commun.|52|2338|doi:10.1039/C5CC09487A

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CCDC 1478717: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

Related Article: Toni Mäkelä, Anniina Kiesilä, Elina Kalenius and Kari Rissanen|2016|Chem.-Eur.J.|22|14264|doi:10.1002/chem.201602362

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CCDC 1478716: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

Related Article: Toni Mäkelä, Anniina Kiesilä, Elina Kalenius and Kari Rissanen|2016|Chem.-Eur.J.|22|14264|doi:10.1002/chem.201602362

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CCDC 1935924: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

Related Article: Rakesh Puttreddy, J. Mikko Rautiainen, Toni Mäkelä, Kari Rissanen|2019|Angew.Chem.,Int.Ed.|58|18610|doi:10.1002/anie.201909759

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CCDC 1935922: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

Related Article: Rakesh Puttreddy, J. Mikko Rautiainen, Toni Mäkelä, Kari Rissanen|2019|Angew.Chem.,Int.Ed.|58|18610|doi:10.1002/anie.201909759

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CCDC 1408378: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

Related Article: Toni Mäkelä, Elina Kalenius, and Kari Rissanen|2015|Inorg.Chem.|54|9154|doi:10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5b01577

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CCDC 1935930: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

Related Article: Rakesh Puttreddy, J. Mikko Rautiainen, Toni Mäkelä, Kari Rissanen|2019|Angew.Chem.,Int.Ed.|58|18610|doi:10.1002/anie.201909759

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CCDC 1408380: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

Related Article: Toni Mäkelä, Elina Kalenius, and Kari Rissanen|2015|Inorg.Chem.|54|9154|doi:10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5b01577

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CCDC 1935936: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

Related Article: Rakesh Puttreddy, J. Mikko Rautiainen, Toni Mäkelä, Kari Rissanen|2019|Angew.Chem.,Int.Ed.|58|18610|doi:10.1002/anie.201909759

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CCDC 1935921: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

Related Article: Rakesh Puttreddy, J. Mikko Rautiainen, Toni Mäkelä, Kari Rissanen|2019|Angew.Chem.,Int.Ed.|58|18610|doi:10.1002/anie.201909759

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CCDC 1935927: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

Related Article: Rakesh Puttreddy, J. Mikko Rautiainen, Toni Mäkelä, Kari Rissanen|2019|Angew.Chem.,Int.Ed.|58|18610|doi:10.1002/anie.201909759

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CCDC 1408383: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

Related Article: Toni Mäkelä, Elina Kalenius, and Kari Rissanen|2015|Inorg.Chem.|54|9154|doi:10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5b01577

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CCDC 1935907: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

Related Article: Rakesh Puttreddy, J. Mikko Rautiainen, Toni Mäkelä, Kari Rissanen|2019|Angew.Chem.,Int.Ed.|58|18610|doi:10.1002/anie.201909759

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CCDC 1478713: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

Related Article: Toni Mäkelä, Anniina Kiesilä, Elina Kalenius and Kari Rissanen|2016|Chem.-Eur.J.|22|14264|doi:10.1002/chem.201602362

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CCDC 1478715: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

Related Article: Toni Mäkelä, Anniina Kiesilä, Elina Kalenius and Kari Rissanen|2016|Chem.-Eur.J.|22|14264|doi:10.1002/chem.201602362

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CCDC 1439191: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

Related Article: Toni Mäkelä, Miia-Elina Minkkinen, and Kari Rissanen|2016|Inorg.Chem.|55|1339|doi:10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5b02780

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CCDC 1429823: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

Related Article: N. Kodiah Beyeh, Fangfang Pan, Sandip Bhowmik, Toni Mäkelä, Robin H. A. Ras, Kari Rissanen|2016|Chem.-Eur.J.|22|1355|doi:10.1002/chem.201504514

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CCDC 1429824: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

Related Article: N. Kodiah Beyeh, Fangfang Pan, Sandip Bhowmik, Toni Mäkelä, Robin H. A. Ras, Kari Rissanen|2016|Chem.-Eur.J.|22|1355|doi:10.1002/chem.201504514

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CCDC 1935919: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

Related Article: Rakesh Puttreddy, J. Mikko Rautiainen, Toni Mäkelä, Kari Rissanen|2019|Angew.Chem.,Int.Ed.|58|18610|doi:10.1002/anie.201909759

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CCDC 1439185: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

Related Article: Toni Mäkelä, Miia-Elina Minkkinen, and Kari Rissanen|2016|Inorg.Chem.|55|1339|doi:10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5b02780

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CCDC 1429822: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

Related Article: N. Kodiah Beyeh, Fangfang Pan, Sandip Bhowmik, Toni Mäkelä, Robin H. A. Ras, Kari Rissanen|2016|Chem.-Eur.J.|22|1355|doi:10.1002/chem.201504514

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CCDC 1426136: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

Related Article: Rakesh Puttreddy, Ondřej Jurček, Sandip Bhowmik, Toni Mäkelä, Kari Rissanen|2016|Chem.Commun.|52|2338|doi:10.1039/C5CC09487A

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CCDC 1935914: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

Related Article: Rakesh Puttreddy, J. Mikko Rautiainen, Toni Mäkelä, Kari Rissanen|2019|Angew.Chem.,Int.Ed.|58|18610|doi:10.1002/anie.201909759

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CCDC 1478709: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

Related Article: Toni Mäkelä, Anniina Kiesilä, Elina Kalenius and Kari Rissanen|2016|Chem.-Eur.J.|22|14264|doi:10.1002/chem.201602362

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CCDC 1439186: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

Related Article: Toni Mäkelä, Miia-Elina Minkkinen, and Kari Rissanen|2016|Inorg.Chem.|55|1339|doi:10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5b02780

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CCDC 1935926: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

Related Article: Rakesh Puttreddy, J. Mikko Rautiainen, Toni Mäkelä, Kari Rissanen|2019|Angew.Chem.,Int.Ed.|58|18610|doi:10.1002/anie.201909759

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CCDC 1439187: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

Related Article: Toni Mäkelä, Miia-Elina Minkkinen, and Kari Rissanen|2016|Inorg.Chem.|55|1339|doi:10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5b02780

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CCDC 1935915: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

Related Article: Rakesh Puttreddy, J. Mikko Rautiainen, Toni Mäkelä, Kari Rissanen|2019|Angew.Chem.,Int.Ed.|58|18610|doi:10.1002/anie.201909759

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CCDC 1478711: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

Related Article: Toni Mäkelä, Anniina Kiesilä, Elina Kalenius and Kari Rissanen|2016|Chem.-Eur.J.|22|14264|doi:10.1002/chem.201602362

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CCDC 1408384: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

Related Article: Toni Mäkelä, Elina Kalenius, and Kari Rissanen|2015|Inorg.Chem.|54|9154|doi:10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5b01577

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CCDC 1408381: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

Related Article: Toni Mäkelä, Elina Kalenius, and Kari Rissanen|2015|Inorg.Chem.|54|9154|doi:10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5b01577

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CCDC 1426143: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

Related Article: Rakesh Puttreddy, Ondřej Jurček, Sandip Bhowmik, Toni Mäkelä, Kari Rissanen|2016|Chem.Commun.|52|2338|doi:10.1039/C5CC09487A

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CCDC 1935913: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

Related Article: Rakesh Puttreddy, J. Mikko Rautiainen, Toni Mäkelä, Kari Rissanen|2019|Angew.Chem.,Int.Ed.|58|18610|doi:10.1002/anie.201909759

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CCDC 1935929: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

Related Article: Rakesh Puttreddy, J. Mikko Rautiainen, Toni Mäkelä, Kari Rissanen|2019|Angew.Chem.,Int.Ed.|58|18610|doi:10.1002/anie.201909759

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CCDC 1935912: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

Related Article: Rakesh Puttreddy, J. Mikko Rautiainen, Toni Mäkelä, Kari Rissanen|2019|Angew.Chem.,Int.Ed.|58|18610|doi:10.1002/anie.201909759

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CCDC 1426139: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

Related Article: Rakesh Puttreddy, Ondřej Jurček, Sandip Bhowmik, Toni Mäkelä, Kari Rissanen|2016|Chem.Commun.|52|2338|doi:10.1039/C5CC09487A

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CCDC 1439195: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

Related Article: Toni Mäkelä, Miia-Elina Minkkinen, and Kari Rissanen|2016|Inorg.Chem.|55|1339|doi:10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5b02780

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CCDC 1935916: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

Related Article: Rakesh Puttreddy, J. Mikko Rautiainen, Toni Mäkelä, Kari Rissanen|2019|Angew.Chem.,Int.Ed.|58|18610|doi:10.1002/anie.201909759

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CCDC 1935920: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

Related Article: Rakesh Puttreddy, J. Mikko Rautiainen, Toni Mäkelä, Kari Rissanen|2019|Angew.Chem.,Int.Ed.|58|18610|doi:10.1002/anie.201909759

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CCDC 1935925: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

Related Article: Rakesh Puttreddy, J. Mikko Rautiainen, Toni Mäkelä, Kari Rissanen|2019|Angew.Chem.,Int.Ed.|58|18610|doi:10.1002/anie.201909759

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CCDC 1439193: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

Related Article: Toni Mäkelä, Miia-Elina Minkkinen, and Kari Rissanen|2016|Inorg.Chem.|55|1339|doi:10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5b02780

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CCDC 938974: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

Related Article: Lena Kaufmann, Nora L. Traulsen, Andreas Springer, Hendrik V. Schröder, Toni Mäkelä, Kari Rissanen, Christoph A. Schalley|2014|Org.Chem.Front.|1|521|doi:10.1039/C4QO00077C

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CCDC 1426138: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

Related Article: Rakesh Puttreddy, Ondřej Jurček, Sandip Bhowmik, Toni Mäkelä, Kari Rissanen|2016|Chem.Commun.|52|2338|doi:10.1039/C5CC09487A

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CCDC 1408379: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

Related Article: Toni Mäkelä, Elina Kalenius, and Kari Rissanen|2015|Inorg.Chem.|54|9154|doi:10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5b01577

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CCDC 1439196: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

Related Article: Toni Mäkelä, Miia-Elina Minkkinen, and Kari Rissanen|2016|Inorg.Chem.|55|1339|doi:10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5b02780

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CCDC 1439184: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

Related Article: Toni Mäkelä, Miia-Elina Minkkinen, and Kari Rissanen|2016|Inorg.Chem.|55|1339|doi:10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5b02780

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CCDC 1935908: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

Related Article: Rakesh Puttreddy, J. Mikko Rautiainen, Toni Mäkelä, Kari Rissanen|2019|Angew.Chem.,Int.Ed.|58|18610|doi:10.1002/anie.201909759

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CCDC 1408388: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

Related Article: Toni Mäkelä, Elina Kalenius, and Kari Rissanen|2015|Inorg.Chem.|54|9154|doi:10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5b01577

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CCDC 1935918: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

Related Article: Rakesh Puttreddy, J. Mikko Rautiainen, Toni Mäkelä, Kari Rissanen|2019|Angew.Chem.,Int.Ed.|58|18610|doi:10.1002/anie.201909759

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CCDC 1935935: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

Related Article: Rakesh Puttreddy, J. Mikko Rautiainen, Toni Mäkelä, Kari Rissanen|2019|Angew.Chem.,Int.Ed.|58|18610|doi:10.1002/anie.201909759

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CCDC 1408376: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

Related Article: Toni Mäkelä, Elina Kalenius, and Kari Rissanen|2015|Inorg.Chem.|54|9154|doi:10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5b01577

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CCDC 1935932: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

Related Article: Rakesh Puttreddy, J. Mikko Rautiainen, Toni Mäkelä, Kari Rissanen|2019|Angew.Chem.,Int.Ed.|58|18610|doi:10.1002/anie.201909759

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CCDC 1935928: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

Related Article: Rakesh Puttreddy, J. Mikko Rautiainen, Toni Mäkelä, Kari Rissanen|2019|Angew.Chem.,Int.Ed.|58|18610|doi:10.1002/anie.201909759

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CCDC 1439183: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

Related Article: Toni Mäkelä, Miia-Elina Minkkinen, and Kari Rissanen|2016|Inorg.Chem.|55|1339|doi:10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5b02780

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CCDC 1408387: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

Related Article: Toni Mäkelä, Elina Kalenius, and Kari Rissanen|2015|Inorg.Chem.|54|9154|doi:10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5b01577

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CCDC 1408382: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

Related Article: Toni Mäkelä, Elina Kalenius, and Kari Rissanen|2015|Inorg.Chem.|54|9154|doi:10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5b01577

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CCDC 1478714: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

Related Article: Toni Mäkelä, Anniina Kiesilä, Elina Kalenius and Kari Rissanen|2016|Chem.-Eur.J.|22|14264|doi:10.1002/chem.201602362

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CCDC 1935931: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

Related Article: Rakesh Puttreddy, J. Mikko Rautiainen, Toni Mäkelä, Kari Rissanen|2019|Angew.Chem.,Int.Ed.|58|18610|doi:10.1002/anie.201909759

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CCDC 1935933: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

Related Article: Rakesh Puttreddy, J. Mikko Rautiainen, Toni Mäkelä, Kari Rissanen|2019|Angew.Chem.,Int.Ed.|58|18610|doi:10.1002/anie.201909759

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CCDC 1439182: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

Related Article: Toni Mäkelä, Miia-Elina Minkkinen, and Kari Rissanen|2016|Inorg.Chem.|55|1339|doi:10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5b02780

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CCDC 1439178: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

Related Article: Toni Mäkelä, Miia-Elina Minkkinen, and Kari Rissanen|2016|Inorg.Chem.|55|1339|doi:10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5b02780

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CCDC 1439188: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

Related Article: Toni Mäkelä, Miia-Elina Minkkinen, and Kari Rissanen|2016|Inorg.Chem.|55|1339|doi:10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5b02780

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CCDC 1935917: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

Related Article: Rakesh Puttreddy, J. Mikko Rautiainen, Toni Mäkelä, Kari Rissanen|2019|Angew.Chem.,Int.Ed.|58|18610|doi:10.1002/anie.201909759

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CCDC 1426140: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

Related Article: Rakesh Puttreddy, Ondřej Jurček, Sandip Bhowmik, Toni Mäkelä, Kari Rissanen|2016|Chem.Commun.|52|2338|doi:10.1039/C5CC09487A

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CCDC 1426142: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

Related Article: Rakesh Puttreddy, Ondřej Jurček, Sandip Bhowmik, Toni Mäkelä, Kari Rissanen|2016|Chem.Commun.|52|2338|doi:10.1039/C5CC09487A

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CCDC 1439189: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

Related Article: Toni Mäkelä, Miia-Elina Minkkinen, and Kari Rissanen|2016|Inorg.Chem.|55|1339|doi:10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5b02780

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CCDC 1439192: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

Related Article: Toni Mäkelä, Miia-Elina Minkkinen, and Kari Rissanen|2016|Inorg.Chem.|55|1339|doi:10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5b02780

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CCDC 1439194: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

Related Article: Toni Mäkelä, Miia-Elina Minkkinen, and Kari Rissanen|2016|Inorg.Chem.|55|1339|doi:10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5b02780

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CCDC 1408377: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

Related Article: Toni Mäkelä, Elina Kalenius, and Kari Rissanen|2015|Inorg.Chem.|54|9154|doi:10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5b01577

research product

CCDC 1439179: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

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CCDC 1408389: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

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CCDC 1439180: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

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CCDC 1935923: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

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CCDC 1439181: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

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CCDC 1478718: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

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