0000000001311861
AUTHOR
Zsolt Szakonyi
Stereoselective synthesis of perillaldehyde-based chiral β-amino acid derivatives through conjugate addition of lithium amides.
The Michael addition of dibenzylamine to (+)-tert-butyl perillate (3) and to (+)-tert-butyl phellandrate (6), derived from (S)-(−)-perillaldehyde (1), resulted in diastereomeric β-amino esters 7A–D in a moderately stereospecific reaction in a ratio of 76:17:6:1. After separation of the diastereoisomers, the major product, cis isomer 7A, was quantitatively isomerized to the minor component, trans-amino ester 7D. All four isomers were transformed to the corresponding β-amino acids 10A–D, which are promising building blocks for the synthesis of β-peptides and 1,3-heterocycles in three steps. The steric effects of the isopropyl group at position 4 and of the α-methyl substituent of (R)-N-benzyl…
Regio- and stereoselective synthesis of constrained enantiomeric β-amino acid derivatives
Abstract Chlorosulfonyl isocyanate addition to (−)- and (+)-apopinene furnished monoterpene-fused β-lactams in highly regio- and stereospecific reactions. β-Lactams 5 and 13 exhibited reactivities similar to those of the cycloalkane-fused analogs and were easily converted to the β-amino acid and its protected derivatives. The base-catalyzed isomerization of the cis -amino ester afforded the corresponding trans -amino acid enantiomers in excellent yields. The complete isomerization is explained by the stability difference, which was estimated by ab initio calculations between the cis- and trans -diastereomers.
Stereoselective synthesis and application of tridentate aminodiols derived from (+)-pulegone
Abstract A library of tridentate aminodiols, derived from naturally occurring (R)-(+)-pulegone, was synthesized and applied as chiral catalysts in the addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The reduction of pulegone furnished pulegol, which was transformed into allylic trichloroacetamide via Overman rearrangement of the corresponding trichloroacetimidate. The protected enamine was subjected to dihydroxylation with OsO4/NMO system resulting in a 1:1 mixture of (1R,2R,4R)- and (1S,2S,4R)-aminodiol diastereomers. After the removal of the trichloroacetyl protecting groups, the obtained primary aminodiols were transformed into secondary ones. The regioselectivity of the ring closure of the N-b…
Synthesis of chiral 1,5-disubstituted pyrrolidinones via electrophile-induced cyclization of 2-(3-butenyl)oxazolines derived from (1R,2S)- and (1S,2R)-norephedrine
Starting from (1R,2S)- and (1S,2R)-norephedrine, enantiomers of the corresponding 2-(3-butenyl)oxazolines were prepared in a two-step process. The cyclization of the intermediate alkenylamides with phenylselenyl bromide afforded cyclic imidates instead of the expected pyrrolidinones. The electrophile-induced cyclizations of 2-alkenyloxazolines with bromine or iodine produced diastereomeric mixtures of chiral 1,5-disubstituted pyrrolidinones. The ring closure of the all-cis (1R,2S,5R)-diastereomer 7 with NaH resulted in the tetrahydropyrrolo[2,1-b]oxazol-5-one derivative 18, which was alternatively prepared by the cyclocondensation of (1R,2S)-norephedrine with levulinic acid.
Solvent-Enhanced Diastereo- and Regioselectivity in the PdII-Catalyzed Synthesis of Six- and Eight-Membered Heterocycles viacis-Aminopalladation
The Pd(II)-catalyzed intramolecular oxidative cyclization of tosyl-protected cis- and trans-N-allyl-2-aminocyclohexanecarboxamides was examined, and efficient syntheses of cyclohexane-fused pyrimidin-4-ones and 1,5-diazocin-6-ones were developed. In the course of the research, a marked solvent effect was observed on both the regio- and diastereoselectivity. Additionally, a novel Pd(II)-mediated domino oxidation, oxidative amination reaction was discovered. Our experimental and theoretical findings suggest that the reactions proceed via a cis-aminopalladation mechanism.
A comparative study of the multicomponent Ugi reactions of an oxabicycloheptene-based β-amino acid in water and in methanol
Di-exo-3-amino-7-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2-carboxylic acid 1, five aldehydes and two isocyanides were reacted both in methanol and in water to prepare a 10-membered β-lactam library via a Ugi-4-centre-3-component reaction. The yields were found to be similar in water and methanol. The diastereoselectivities of the aqueous reactions were similar, though in a few cases higher than those in methanol. The benefits of water are the facile isolation of the precipitated product and the shorter reaction time.
Synthesis, in vitro activity, and three-dimensional quantitative structure-activity relationship of novel hydrazine inhibitors of human vascular adhesion protein-1.
Vascular adhesion protein-1 (VAP-1) belongs to the semicarbazide-sensitive amine oxidases (SSAOs) that convert amines into aldehydes. SSAOs are distinct from the mammalian monoamine oxidases (MAOs), but their substrate specificities are partly overlapping. VAP-1 has been proposed as a target for anti-inflammatory drug therapy because of its role in leukocyte adhesion to endothelium. Here, we describe the synthesis and in vitro activities of novel series of VAP-1 selective inhibitors. In addition, the molecular dynamics simulations performed for VAP-1 reveal that the movements of Met211, Ser496, and especially Leu469 can enlarge the ligand-binding pocket, allowing larger ligands than those s…
Stereoselective Synthesis and Cytoselective Toxicity of Monoterpene-Fused 2-Imino-1,3-thiazines
Starting from pinane-, apopinane- and carane-based 1,3-amino alcohols obtained from monoterpene-based β-amino acids, a library of monoterpene-fused 2-imino-1,3-thiazines as main products and 2-thioxo-1,3-oxazines as side-products were prepared via two- or three-step syntheses. When thiourea adducts prepared from 1,3-amino alcohols and aryl isothiocyanates were reacted with CDI under mild conditions, O-imidazolylcarbonyl intermediates were isolated which could be transformed to the desired 1,3-thiazines under microwave conditions. 1,3-Thiazines and 2-thioxo-1,3-oxazine side-products could also be prepared in one-step reactions through the application of CDI and microwave irradiation. The rin…
Stereoselective synthesis and transformation of pinane-based 2-amino-1,3-diols
A library of pinane-based 2-amino-1,3-diols was synthesised in a stereoselective manner. Isopinocarveol prepared from (−)-α-pinene was converted into condensed oxazolidin-2-one in two steps by carbamate formation followed by a stereoselective aminohydroxylation process. The relative stereochemistry of the pinane-fused oxazolidin-2-one was determined by 2D NMR and X-ray spectroscopic techniques. The regioisomeric spiro-oxazolidin-2-one was prepared in a similar way starting from the commercially available (1R)-(−)-myrtenol (10). The reduction or alkaline hydrolysis of the oxazolidines, followed by reductive alkylation resulted in primary and secondary 2-amino-1,3-diols, which underwent a reg…
Synthesis of bi- and tricyclic β-lactam libraries in aqueous medium
Water as a solvent is not only inexpensive and environmentally benign, but may allow good reactivity. The present work focuses on the application of a modified Ugi reaction, i.e. the Ugi four-centre three-component reaction (U-4C-3CR), in aqueous medium to construct β-lactam libraries. All the attempted reactions could be successfully performed in water. The reaction conditions under which the precipitation process was effective were investigated; no further work-up or purification was necessary. In several cases when less water-soluble β-amino acids were used, the precipitated products were isolated easily by simple filtration. In other cases, evaporation of the solvent was appropriate for…
Regio- and stereoselective synthesis of the enantiomers of monoterpene-based β-amino acid derivatives
Abstract The regio- and stereospecific addition of chlorosulfonyl isocyanate to cis-δ-pinene enantiomers has furnished monoterpene-fused β-lactams. The observed regioselectivity can be explained by ab initio DFT modeling of transition state structures. In contrast with the less reactive α-pinane-fused β-lactam 4, the resulting β-lactams 5 and 13 containing an amino group connected to a secondary carbon possess similar reactivity to the cycloalkane-fused analogues and can be easily converted to the β-amino acid and its protected derivatives. The base-catalyzed isomerization of the cis-amino ester afforded the corresponding trans-amino ester in moderate yield.
Stereoselective synthesis of carane-based chiral β- and γ-amino acid derivatives via conjugate addition
Abstract Michael addition of dibenzylamine to (−)-tert-butyl isochaminate, prepared in three steps from (−)-perillaldehyde, furnished a carane-based β-amino acid derivative in a highly stereospecific reaction. The resulting amino ester was transformed to the bicyclic amino acid, a promising building block for the synthesis of 1,3-heterocycles and peptidomimetics. The conjugate addition of nitromethane to α,β-unsaturated methyl ester likewise resulted in nitro esters in stereospecific reactions. Catalytic reduction of the nitro group yielded a γ-amino ester. Under acidic conditions, the hydrolysis of the methyl ester resulted in an unexpected aminolactone-type product through rearrangement o…
CCDC 1000178: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination
Related Article: Zsolt Szakonyi, István Zupkó, Reijo Sillanpää and Ferenc Fülöp|2014|Molecules|19|15918|doi:10.3390/molecules191015918
CCDC 1470051: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination
Related Article: Tímea Gonda, Zsolt Szakonyi, Antal Csámpai, Matti Haukka, Ferenc Fülöp|2016|Tetrahedron:Asymm.|27|480|doi:10.1016/j.tetasy.2016.04.009
CCDC 2063843: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination
Related Article: Ákos Bajtel, Mounir Raji, Matti Haukka, Ferenc Fülöp, Zsolt Szakonyi|2021|Beilstein J.Org.Chem.|17|983|doi:10.3762/bjoc.17.80
CCDC 2063842: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination
Related Article: Ákos Bajtel, Mounir Raji, Matti Haukka, Ferenc Fülöp, Zsolt Szakonyi|2021|Beilstein J.Org.Chem.|17|983|doi:10.3762/bjoc.17.80
CCDC 1011603: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination
Related Article: Zsolt Szakonyi, Reijo Sillanpaa, Ferenc Fulop|2014|Beilstein J.Org.Chem.|10|2738|doi:10.3762/bjoc.10.289
CCDC 1040501: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination
Related Article: Zsolt Szakonyi, Árpád Csőr, Matti Haukka, Ferenc Fülöp|2015|Tetrahedron|71|4846|doi:10.1016/j.tet.2015.05.019
CCDC 1040500: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination
Related Article: Zsolt Szakonyi, Árpád Csőr, Matti Haukka, Ferenc Fülöp|2015|Tetrahedron|71|4846|doi:10.1016/j.tet.2015.05.019
CCDC 1470052: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination
Related Article: Tímea Gonda, Zsolt Szakonyi, Antal Csámpai, Matti Haukka, Ferenc Fülöp|2016|Tetrahedron:Asymm.|27|480|doi:10.1016/j.tetasy.2016.04.009
CCDC 1000179: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination
Related Article: Zsolt Szakonyi, István Zupkó, Reijo Sillanpää and Ferenc Fülöp|2014|Molecules|19|15918|doi:10.3390/molecules191015918