0000000001313242

AUTHOR

Alireza Qaiumzadeh

showing 6 related works from this author

Tunable long-distance spin transport in a crystalline antiferromagnetic iron oxide.

2018

Spintronics relies on the transport of spins, the intrinsic angular momentum of electrons, as an alternative to the transport of electron charge as in conventional electronics. The long-term goal of spintronics research is to develop spin-based, low-dissipation computing-technology devices. Recently, long-distance transport of a spin current was demonstrated across ferromagnetic insulators1. However, antiferromagnetically ordered materials, the most common class of magnetic materials, have several crucial advantages over ferromagnetic systems for spintronics applications2: antiferromagnets have no net magnetic moment, making them stable and impervious to external fields, and can be operated…

PhysicsMultidisciplinaryMagnetic momentSpinsSpintronicsCondensed matter physics02 engineering and technologyElectron021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciences7. Clean energyMagnetic fieldFerromagnetism0103 physical sciencesSpin Hall effectAntiferromagnetismCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated Electrons010306 general physics0210 nano-technologyNature
researchProduct

Propagation Length of Antiferromagnetic Magnons Governed by Domain Configurations.

2019

Spintronics seeks to functionalize antiferromagnetic materials to develop memory and logic devices operating at terahertz speed and robust against external magnetic field perturbations. To be useful, such functionality needs to be developed in thin film devices. The key functionality of long-distance spin-transport has, however, so far only been reported in bulk single crystal antiferromagnets, while in thin films, transport has so far been limited to a few nanometers. In this work, we electrically achieve a long-distance propagation of spin-information in thin films of the insulating antiferromagnet hematite. Through transport and magnetic imaging, we demonstrate a strong correlation betwe…

XMLD-PEEM magnetic imagingMaterials scienceMagnetic domain530 PhysicsTerahertz radiationFOS: Physical sciencesBioengineering02 engineering and technologymagnetic domainsspin transportmagnonsMicrometreCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceAntiferromagnetismGeneral Materials ScienceThin filmControlling collective statesSpin-½Condensed Matter - Materials ScienceCondensed matter physicsSpintronicsMechanical EngineeringMagnonmagnon scatteringAntiferromagnetsMaterials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)General Chemistry530 Physik021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated Electrons0210 nano-technologyNano Letters
researchProduct

Anisotropies and magnetic phase transitions in insulating antiferromagnets determined by a Spin-Hall magnetoresistance probe

2019

Antiferromagnets possess a number of intriguing and promising properties for electronic devices, which include a vanishing net magnetic moment and thus insensitivity to large magnetic fields and characteristic terahertz frequency dynamics. However, probing the antiferromagnetic ordering is challenging without synchrotron-based facilities. Here, we determine the material parameters of the insulating iron oxide hematite, α-Fe2O3, using the surface sensitive spin-Hall magnetoresistance (SMR). Combined with a simple analytical model, we extract the antiferromagnetic anisotropies and the bulk Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya field over a wide range of temperatures and magnetic fields. Across the Morin phas…

Phase transitionMaterials scienceMagnetoresistanceQC1-999General Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesLarge scale facilities for research with photons neutrons and ionslcsh:Astrophysics02 engineering and technologyPhysics and Astronomy(all)Astrophysics01 natural sciences0103 physical sciencesMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)lcsh:QB460-466Antiferromagnetism010306 general physicsSpin (physics)AnisotropySpin-½Magnetic momentCondensed matter physicsCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsPhysics021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyMagnetic susceptibilitylcsh:QC1-999Magnetic fieldQB460-466Condensed Matter::Strongly Correlated Electrons0210 nano-technologylcsh:Physics
researchProduct

Long-distance spin-transport across the Morin phase transition up to room temperature in ultra-low damping single crystals of the antiferromagnet α-F…

2020

Antiferromagnetic materials can host spin-waves with polarizations ranging from circular to linear depending on their magnetic anisotropies. Until now, only easy-axis anisotropy antiferromagnets with circularly polarized spin-waves were reported to carry spin-information over long distances of micrometers. In this article, we report long-distance spin-transport in the easy-plane canted antiferromagnetic phase of hematite and at room temperature, where the linearly polarized magnons are not intuitively expected to carry spin. We demonstrate that the spin-transport signal decreases continuously through the easy-axis to easy-plane Morin transition, and persists in the easy-plane phase through …

Phase transition530 PhysicsScienceDephasingGeneral Physics and Astronomy02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyArticleMagnetic properties and materialsElectronic and spintronic devices0103 physical sciencesAntiferromagnetism010306 general physicsAnisotropyPhysicsMultidisciplinaryMorin transitionCondensed matter physicsCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsMagnonQ[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-ATM-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Atomic and Molecular Clusters [physics.atm-clus]General ChemistrySpintronics021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology530 PhysikFerromagnetismMagnetic dampingCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated Electrons0210 nano-technologyNature Communications
researchProduct

Theory of domain-wall magnetoresistance in metallic antiferromagnets

2020

We develop a theory to compute the domain-wall magnetoresistance (DWMR) in antiferromagnetic (AFM) metals with different spin structures. In the diffusive transport regime, the DWMR can be either {\it negative} or positive depending on the domain-wall orientation and spin structure. In contrast, when the transport is in the ballistic regime, the DWMR is always positive, and the magnitude depends on the width and orientation of the domain wall. Our results pave the way of using electrical measurements for probing the internal spin structure in antiferromagnetic metals.

Magnetoresistance530 PhysicsFOS: Physical sciences02 engineering and technologySpin structure01 natural sciencesMetal0103 physical sciencesMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)AntiferromagnetismElectrical measurements010306 general physicsSpin-½PhysicsCondensed Matter - Materials ScienceQuantum PhysicsCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsCondensed matter physicsMaterials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology530 PhysikOrientation (vector space)Domain wall (magnetism)visual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated Electrons0210 nano-technologyQuantum Physics (quant-ph)
researchProduct

Data for the article "Long-distance spin-transport across the Morin phase transition up to room temperature in the ultra-low damping alpha-Fe2O3 anti…

2020

Data for experimental magneto-transport and resonance measurements for the article " Long-distance spin-transport across the Morin phase transition up to room temperature in the ultra-low damping α-Fe2O3 antiferromagnet " (https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.14414)

researchProduct