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AUTHOR

Rafael Martinez

showing 4 related works from this author

Subcutaneous Injection of Drugs: Literature Review of Factors Influencing Pain Sensation at the Injection Site.

2019

The subcutaneous administration route is widely used to administer different types of drugs given its high bioavailability and rapid onset of action. However, the sensation of pain at the injection site might reduce patient adherence. Apart from a direct effect of the drug itself, several factors can influence the sensation of pain: needle features, injection site, volume injected, injection speed, osmolality, viscosity and pH of formulation, as well as the kind of excipients employed, including buffers and preservatives. Short and thin needles, conveniently lubricated and with sharp tips, are generally used to minimize pain, although the anatomic injection site (abdomen versus thigh) also …

Drugmedia_common.quotation_subjectInjections SubcutaneousPainReviewPain sensationmedicine.disease_causeSubcutaneous injectionSensationInjection sitemedicineHumansPharmacology (medical)media_commonPharmacologyBuffer compositionbusiness.industryOsmolar ConcentrationGeneral MedicineBioavailabilityInjection Site ReactionSubcutaneous injectionmedicine.anatomical_structurePharmaceutical PreparationsThighNeedlesAnesthesiaAbdomenPatient ComplianceVolume injectedIrritationbusinessPreservativesAdvances in therapy
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Omalizumab as alternative to chronic use of oral corticosteroids in severe asthma.

2019

Systemic/oral corticosteroids (OCS) have been used for decades in the management of acute asthma exacerbations and chronically in patients with uncontrolled severe asthma. However, while OCS are effective at treating acute exacerbations, there is only empirical evidence regarding the efficacy of OCS at reducing the rate of exacerbations. Evidence, although scarce, is suggestive of high exacerbation rates in severe asthma patients even when receiving maintenance treatment with OCS. In addition, use of OCS is associated with undesirable effects. Despite all this, physicians have continued to use OCS for managing severe asthma and acute exacerbation due to the lack of availability of effective…

Pulmonary and Respiratory MedicineMaleAllergymedicine.medical_specialtyExacerbationInjections SubcutaneousAdministration OralOmalizumabOmalizumabAntibodies Monoclonal HumanizedSeverity of Illness Indexchemistry.chemical_compoundReslizumabAdrenal Cortex HormonesInternal medicinemedicineHumansAnti-Asthmatic AgentsAsthmaBiological Productsbusiness.industryInterleukin-4 Receptor alpha SubunitImmunoglobulin Emedicine.diseaseBenralizumabReceptors Interleukin-5DupilumabAsthmachemistryAdministration IntravenousFemaleInterleukin-5businessMepolizumabmedicine.drug
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Subcutaneous Injection of Drugs: Literature Review of Factors Influencing Pain Sensation at the Injection Site

2019

Provide enhanced digital features for this article If you are an author of this publication and would like to provide additional enhanced digital features for your article then please contact adisrapidplus@springer.com. The journal offers a range of additional features designed to increase visibility and readership. All features will be thoroughly peer reviewed to ensure the content is of the highest scientific standard and all features are marked as ‘peer reviewed’ to ensure readers are aware that the content has been reviewed to the same level as the articles they are being presented alongside. Moreover, all sponsorship and disclosure information is included to provide complete transparen…

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Subcutaneous Injection of Drugs: A Literature Review of Factors Influencing Pain Sensation at the Injection Site

2019

Article full text The article associated with this content has been accepted for online publication and is in the final stages of production. The link to the full text will be made available on this page in the next few days. Provide enhanced digital features for this article If you are an author of this publication and would like to provide additional enhanced digital features for your article then please contact adisrapidplus@springer.com. The journal offers a range of additional features designed to increase visibility and readership. All features will be thoroughly peer reviewed to ensure the content is of the highest scientific standard and all features are marked as ‘peer reviewed’ to…

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