0000000001320730

AUTHOR

Vengatesen Thiyagarajan

showing 6 related works from this author

Ocean acidification through the lens of ecological theory

2015

© 2015 by the Ecological Society of America. Ocean acidification, chemical changes to the carbonate system of seawater, is emerging as a key environmental challenge accompanying global warming and other humaninduced perturbations. Considerable research seeks to define the scope and character of potential outcomes from this phenomenon, but a crucial impediment persists. Ecological theory, despite its power and utility, has been only peripherally applied to the problem. Here we sketch in broad strokes several areas where fundamental principles of ecology have the capacity to generate insight into ocean acidification's consequences. We focus on conceptual models that, when considered in the co…

Ecology (disciplines)AcclimatizationOceans and SeasClimate ChangePopulationecological modelselevated carbon dioxideClimate changeContext (language use)BiologyEcological systems theoryenvironmental threatsModels Biologicalecological theoriesModelsanthropogenic climate changeAnthropogenic climate changeAnimalsEcosystemSeawaterGlobal environmental changeeducationLife Below WaterEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsEcosystemEcological modeleducation.field_of_studyEvolutionary BiologyEcologymarine stressorsEcologyEnvironmental threatMedicine (all)Global warmingglobal environmental changeElevated carbon dioxideOcean acidificationBiologicalEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicMarine stressorEcological ApplicationsEcological theorie
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Ocean acidification can mediate biodiversity shifts by changing biogenic habitat

2016

The effects of ocean acidification (OA) on the structure and complexity of coastal marine biogenic habitat have been broadly overlooked. Here we explore how declining pH and carbonate saturation may affect the structural complexity of four major biogenic habitats. Our analyses predict that indirect effects driven by OA on habitat-forming organisms could lead to lower species diversity in coral reefs, mussel beds and some macroalgal habitats, but increases in seagrass and other macroalgal habitats. Available in situ data support the prediction of decreased biodiversity in coral reefs, but not the prediction of seagrass bed gains. Thus, OA-driven habitat loss may exacerbate the direct negativ…

Settore BIO/07 - Ecologia0106 biological sciencesgeographygeography.geographical_feature_category010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesbiologyEcology010604 marine biology & hydrobiologyfungiBiodiversityOcean acidificationCoral reefEnvironmental Science (miscellaneous)biology.organism_classification01 natural sciencesHabitat destructionSeagrassHabitatocean acidification biogenic habitat mussel bed macroalgae seagrass coral reefEnvironmental scienceEcosystemSpecies richnessSocial Sciences (miscellaneous)0105 earth and related environmental sciences
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The aquaculture supply chain in the time of covid-19 pandemic: Vulnerability, resilience, solutions and priorities at the global scale

2022

13 pages, 3 tables, 5 figures

0106 biological sciencesSupply chainEconomic distressGeography Planning and DevelopmentVulnerabilityCOVID-19 effectsDistribution (economics)Rapid assessmentManagement Monitoring Policy and Law01 natural sciencesArticleIntegrated multi-trophic aquaculture03 medical and health sciencesStakeholder perceptionsMitigation measuresZoología14. Life underwaterResilience (network)Baseline (configuration management)Perishable food supply chainEnvironmental planning030304 developmental biology2. Zero hunger0303 health sciencesFood securitybusiness.industry010604 marine biology & hydrobiologyCOVID-19 effects Disruption Economic distress Integrated multi-trophic aquaculture Mitigation measures Perishable food supply chain Rapid assessment Stakeholder perceptions13. Climate actionAgricultureScale (social sciences)DisruptionBusiness
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Ocean acidification impairs vermetid reef recruitment

2014

Vermetids form reefs in sub-tropical and warm-temperate waters that protect coasts from erosion, regulate sediment transport and accumulation, serve as carbon sinks and provide habitat for other species. The gastropods that form these reefs brood encapsulated larvae; they are threatened by rapid environmental changes since their ability to disperse is very limited. We used transplant experiments along a natural CO2 gradient to assess ocean acidification effects on the reef-building gastropod Dendropoma petraeum. We found that although D. petraeum were able to reproduce and brood at elevated levels of CO2, recruitment success was adversely affected. Long-term exposure to acidified conditions…

0106 biological sciencesDendropoma petraeumGeologic Sediments010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesOceans and SeasGastropoda01 natural sciencesArticleCLIMATE-CHANGE ECOLOGYWater MovementsAnimals14. Life underwaterReefMollusca0105 earth and related environmental sciencesgeographyMultidisciplinarygeography.geographical_feature_categorybiologyEcologyCoral Reefs010604 marine biology & hydrobiologyfungiECOSYSTEM ECOLOGYWaterOcean acidificationCoral reefCarbon DioxideHydrogen-Ion Concentrationbiology.organism_classificationBroodFisheryHabitatEnvironmental scienceECOSYSTEM ECOLOGY; CLIMATE-CHANGE ECOLOGYEnvironmental issues with coral reefsgeographic locationsScientific Reports
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The Synergistic Impacts of Anthropogenic Stressors and COVID-19 on Aquaculture: A Current Global Perspective

2021

13 pages, 6 figures, 2 tables.-- This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives License

010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesNatural resource economicsSocio-ecological systemsvulnerabilityVulnerabilitySARS (Disease)01 natural sciencesFood security -- Case studiesStakeholder perceptionsCOVID-19 (Disease)Aquaculturefood insecurityStakeholderPerceptionsClimate changeZoologíastakeholders perceptions2. Zero hunger04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesSARS-COV2-pandemicmultiple stressorsFood insecurityclimate change2019-20 coronavirus outbreakCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)VulnerabilityClimate changesocio-ecological systemManagement Monitoring Policy and LawAquatic Science14. Life underwaterSARS-CoV-2 pandemic ; supply chain ; food insecurity ; climate change ; multiple stressors ; vulnerability ; stakeholder perceptions ; socioecological systemsMultiple stressorssupply chainEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematics0105 earth and related environmental sciencesFood insecuritybusiness.industryPerspective (graphical)Stressorclimate change food insecurity multiple stressors SARS-CoV-2 pandemic socio-ecological systems stakeholder perceptions supply chain vulnerabilitySocioecological systemsVulnerability model of recoveryClimatic changesSupply chain13. Climate action040102 fisheriesBusiness logistics -- Case studies0401 agriculture forestry and fisheriesEnvironmental scienceSARS-CoV-2 pandemicbusiness
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Ocean acidification impairs vermetid reef recruitment

2014

Vermetids form reefs in sub-tropical and warm-temperate waters that protect coasts from erosion, regulate sediment transport and accumulation, serve as carbon sinks and provide habitat for other species. The gastropods that form these reefs brood encapsulated larvae; they are threatened by rapid environmental changes since their ability to disperse is very limited. We used transplant experiments along a natural CO2 gradient to assess ocean acidification effects on the reef-building gastropod Dendropoma petraeum. We found that although D. petraeum were able to reproduce and brood at elevated levels of CO2, recruitment success was adversely affected. Long-term exposure to acidified conditions…

Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre (OA-ICC)SalinityTemperateSurvivalAbundance per areainorganicAlkalinityIncubation durationExperimentTemperature waterCarbon inorganic dissolvedNeogoniolithon brassica-floridaCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al 2010Aragonite saturation stateAlkalinity totalSalinity standard errortotalCO2 ventMortality SurvivalpHReproductionTemperaturePartial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air) standard errorStrontium/Calcium ratiodissolvedMagnesium/Calcium ratioCarbonate ionPartial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)Field experimentstandard errorEarth System ResearchRecruitmentMortality/SurvivalFOS: Medical biotechnologygeographic locationsPotentiometric titrationCalcite saturation stateCoveragePotentiometricwaterSiteGrowth MorphologyFigureAlkalinity total standard errorBenthosReplicateMediterranean SeaOcean Acidification International Coordination Centre OA ICCAnimaliaBicarbonate ionNeogoniolithon brassica floridaLONGITUDETemperature water standard errorCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)SpeciespH standard errorCalculated using CO2SYSfungiCarbonate system computation flagFugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)CarbonAragonite saturation state standard errorPartial pressure of carbon dioxide water at sea surface temperature wet airCarbon dioxideMolluscaGrowth/MorphologySingle speciesLATITUDEBenthic animalsFugacity of carbon dioxide water at sea surface temperature wet airMagnesium Calcium ratioCoast and continental shelfDendropoma petraeumStrontium Calcium ratio
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