6533b7cefe1ef96bd125726f
RESEARCH PRODUCT
« Autonomy in the Dock: Oscar Wilde’s first trial »
Bénédicte Costesubject
Cultural Studies[ SHS.HIST ] Humanities and Social Sciences/History[SHS.LITT]Humanities and Social Sciences/LiteratureLiterature and Literary Theoryidentité gaymedia_common.quotation_subjectgay identityWilde (Oscar)procès 1895[SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences[SHS.LITT] Humanities and Social Sciences/LiteratureIndividualism[ SHS ] Humanities and Social Sciencessubjectivityautonomymedia_commonGreeceindividualisme1895 trialsArtCastoriadis (Cornelius)trial[ SHS.LITT ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Literature16. Peace & justiceindividualism[SHS.HIST] Humanities and Social Sciences/Historylcsh:DA1-995Ethnology[SHS] Humanities and Social Sciencesautonomielcsh:History of Great BritainGrèceWilde[SHS.HIST]Humanities and Social Sciences/HistoryHumanitiesAutonomydescription
Les procès d’Oscar Wilde de 1895 ont donné lieu à de multiples interprétations qui soulignent en particulier comment ils ont permis la cristallisation d’une identité gaie. Ils méritent également d’être mis en relation avec le texte de Wilde « The Soul of Man under Socialism » (1891) qui propose une subjectivité fondée sur l’individualisme et l’autonomie personnelle. Ce projet qui a fort inquiété les juges et l’Establishment anglais n’est pas sans rapport avec les thèses de Cornélius Castoriadis sur l’autonomie dans la Grèce antique, référence que les deux auteurs partagent. The 1895 Wilde trials are usually seen as either the trial of non-normative sexualities or as enabling a definition of the homosexual in Great Britain at the close of the nineteenth century. However I wish to discuss Wilde’s own words during his trial against the Marquess of Queensberry and envisage them as part of a Wildean discourse advocating personal radical autonomy, which had already appeared in ‘The Soul of Man under Socialism’ (1891). Such a discourse can be seen as Wilde’s political statement about Aestheticism that sustained all his acts including taking the Marquess to court. The individual politics of autonomy that Wilde advocated can also be discussed in relation to the idea of autonomy as elaborated by the 20th–century philosopher C. Castoriadis.
year | journal | country | edition | language |
---|---|---|---|---|
2014-06-01 |