6533b7cffe1ef96bd1258e9f
RESEARCH PRODUCT
Strong quantum scarring by local impurities
Lev KaplanEric J. HellerP. J. J. LuukkoAnna KlalesByron DruryEsa Räsänensubject
PhysicsQuantum PhysicsSemiclassics and chaos in quantum systemsMultidisciplinaryta114Wave packetFOS: Physical sciencesquantum scars01 natural sciences114 Physical sciencesArticle010305 fluids & plasmasControllabilityQuantum transportImpurityQuantum mechanics0103 physical sciencesPeriodic orbitsQuantum Physics (quant-ph)010306 general physicsQuantumEigenvalues and eigenvectorsQuantum welldescription
We discover and characterize strong quantum scars, or eigenstates resembling classical periodic orbits, in two-dimensional quantum wells perturbed by local impurities. These scars are not explained by ordinary scar theory, which would require the existence of short, moderately unstable periodic orbits in the perturbed system. Instead, they are supported by classical resonances in the unperturbed system and the resulting quantum near-degeneracy. Even in the case of a large number of randomly scattered impurities, the scars prefer distinct orientations that extremize the overlap with the impurities. We demonstrate that these preferred orientations can be used for highly efficient transport of quantum wave packets across the perturbed potential landscape. Assisted by the scars, wave-packet recurrences are significantly stronger than in the unperturbed system. Together with the controllability of the preferred orientations, this property may be very useful for quantum transport applications.
year | journal | country | edition | language |
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2016-11-28 |