6533b7cffe1ef96bd1259a30

RESEARCH PRODUCT

A hypotensive procyanidin-glycoside from Rhamnus lycioides ssp. lycioides.

Maria-jesus SanzMiguel PayáMaría Carmen Terencio

subject

MaleMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyStereochemistryBlood PressurePharmacognosyCatechinchemistry.chemical_compoundDrug DiscoveryAnimalsBiflavonoidsProanthocyanidinsGlycosidesRhamnusChromatography High Pressure LiquidPharmacologychemistry.chemical_classificationCarbon IsotopesChromatographyPlants MedicinalbiologyDose-Response Relationship DrugChemistryPlant ExtractsRhamnus lycioidesGlycosideCatechinRats Inbred StrainsPlantsbiology.organism_classificationRatsPlants ToxicRhamnusProanthocyanidinRhamnaceaeAcid hydrolysisHypotension

description

A lyophilized hot water extract of the aerial parts of Rhamnus lycioides L. (Rhamnaceae) produced a lowering of systemic arterial blood pressure in normotensive anaesthetized Wistar rats. An activity-guided fractionation of the methanolic extract led to the isolation of a tetrameric procyanidin-glycoside which produced a clear dose-dependent hypotensive response (1.5-6 mg/kg i.v.). This principle was characterized using acid hydrolysis, thiolytic degradation and spectroscopic methods. It consisted of four flavanol units with a 2,3-cis configuration and with a O-beta-d-glucosylpyranoside function on the epicatechin terminal unit. The interflavan linkage was (4-8).

10.1016/0378-8741(90)90009-ihttps://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2255211