6533b7d0fe1ef96bd125a5ba

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Sorption of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) to carbonaceous materials in a river floodplain soil

Yi YangCarmen PiesThilo HofmannPeter Grathwohl

subject

Geologic SedimentsSoil testHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisToxicologycomplex mixturesSoilchemistry.chemical_compoundRiversSoil PollutantsFreundlich equationPolycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbonschemistry.chemical_classificationEcologyChemistrySorptionGeneral MedicineModels TheoreticalPhenanthrenesPhenanthrenePollutionSoil contaminationCarbonFloodsHydrocarbonEnvironmental chemistrySoil waterAdsorptionEnergy source

description

We report on sorption isotherm of phenanthrene (Phe) for river floodplain soil associated with carbonaceous materials, with particular attention being devoted to the natural loading of Phe. Our sorption experiments with original soil samples, size, and density sub-fractions showed that the light fraction had the highest sorption capacity comparable to low rank coals. In addition, the light fraction contributed most for the sorption of Phe in total soil samples. K(oc) values for all fractions were in the same range, thus indicating that coal and coal-derived particles in all samples are responsible for the enhanced sorption for Phe. Sorption was strongly nonlinear and the combined partitioning and pore-filling model gave a better fit than the Freundlich sorption model. In addition, the spiked PAHs did not show the same behavior as the naturally aged ones, therefore the accessibility of indigenous background organic contaminants was reduced when coal and coal-derived particles are associated with the soils.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2008.02.024