6533b7d0fe1ef96bd125ab51

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Analysis of the determinants of entrepreneurial intention: the case of Burkina Faso

Arthur Félix Wendkuuni Sawadogo

subject

quantile regression.Entrepreneurial intentionstudentsJEL: J - Labor and Demographic Economics/J.J2 - Demand and Supply of Labor/J.J2.J24 - Human Capital • Skills • Occupational Choice • Labor Productivity[SHS.EDU]Humanities and Social Sciences/Education[SHS.EDU] Humanities and Social Sciences/Educationvariety of skillsJEL: L - Industrial Organization/L.L2 - Firm Objectives Organization and Behavior/L.L2.L26 - EntrepreneurshipJEL: C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods/C.C2 - Single Equation Models • Single Variables/C.C2.C21 - Cross-Sectional Models • Spatial Models • Treatment Effect Models • Quantile Regressions[SHS.ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Finance[SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Finance

description

International audience; In this study, we propose to analyze students' entrepreneurial intention, drawing on Lazear's (2004) self-selection model. This model captures the role of "human capital" in employment assignment and emphasizes the importance of the variety of skills in the individual's entrepreneurial orientation. For this purpose, we have a database collected in 2017 from over 1000 students at Ouaga I and Ouaga II universities in Burkina Faso. The results of estimates obtained using the quantile regression method show a positive and significant effect of the diversity of skills on the intention score, mainly at the median level. Even if the effect is not strong, this result support Lazear's theory. We also find that non pecuniary factors, such as "need of independence", are important in this orientation. Our contribution is original on two levels. On the one hand, it mobilizes an original approach allowing a better understanding of the role of human capital on the professional career. On the other hand, to our knowledge, no study on students' career aspirations has yet been carried out in Burkina Faso. It is thus a first in this context.

https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01947249