6533b7d0fe1ef96bd125ba46

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Growth and Characterization of Anodic Films on Al-Nb Alloys

Monica SantamariaF. Di QuartoPeter SkeldonM. GentileG.e. Thompson

subject

PhotocurrentMaterials scienceAnodizingBand gapMetallurgyNiobiumchemistry.chemical_elementPCS TEMElectrolyteAmorphous solidChemical engineeringchemistryAluminiumTransmission electron microscopy

description

Abstract The anodizing behaviours of sputtering-deposited aluminium, niobium and Al-Nb alloys, containing 0.4, 7.5, 21, 40 and 55 at.% niobium, have been examined in 0.1 M ammonium pentaborate electrolyte with interest in the morphology, structure and electronic properties of the anodic oxides. Transmission electron microscopy revealed amorphous oxides, containing units of Nb2O5 and Al2O3, with formation ratios intermediate between those of anodic alumina and anodic niobia. Photocurrent spectroscopy provided increased understanding of the electronic properties of the anodic films, suggesting the formation of “mixed oxides” with insulating behaviours. The estimated band gap values are correlated with film compositions through the electronegativites of the constituent species.

http://hdl.handle.net/10447/5317