6533b7d1fe1ef96bd125c36d

RESEARCH PRODUCT

BAG3 Proteomic Signature under Proteostasis Stress

Christof HiebelGeorg TascherChristian MünchChristian BehrendsElisabeth StürnerChristian BehlMeike HoffmeisterMario SchwarzHeike Nagel

subject

ProteomicsautophagyCell signalingCellular homeostasisinteractomeBiologyBAG3InteractomeArticleStress PhysiologicalHumansddc:610Protein Interaction Mapsprotein quality controllcsh:QH301-705.5Adaptor Proteins Signal TransducingProto-Oncogene Proteins c-yesproteostasisBAG3AutophagyMolecular Sequence Annotationstress responseGeneral MedicineCell biologyGene OntologyHEK293 CellsAggresomeProteostasislcsh:Biology (General)Multivariate AnalysisSignal transductionApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsProteasome InhibitorsProtein Binding

description

The multifunctional HSP70 co-chaperone BAG3 (BCL-2-associated athanogene 3) represents a key player in the quality control of the cellular proteostasis network. In response to stress, BAG3 specifically targets aggregation-prone proteins to the perinuclear aggresome and promotes their degradation via BAG3-mediated selective macroautophagy. To adapt cellular homeostasis to stress, BAG3 modulates and functions in various cellular processes and signaling pathways. Noteworthy, dysfunction and deregulation of BAG3 and its pathway are pathophysiologically linked to myopathies, cancer, and neurodegenerative disorders. Here, we report a BAG3 proteomic signature under proteostasis stress. To elucidate the dynamic and multifunctional action of BAG3 in response to stress, we established BAG3 interactomes under basal and proteostasis stress conditions by employing affinity purification combined with quantitative mass spectrometry. In addition to the identification of novel potential BAG3 interactors, we defined proteins whose interaction with BAG3 was altered upon stress. By functional annotation and protein-protein interaction enrichment analysis of the identified potential BAG3 interactors, we confirmed the multifunctionality of BAG3 and highlighted its crucial role in diverse cellular signaling pathways and processes, ensuring cellular proteostasis and cell viability. These include protein folding and degradation, gene expression, cytoskeleton dynamics (including cell cycle and transport), as well as granulostasis, in particular.

https://doi.org/10.3390/cells9112416