6533b7d1fe1ef96bd125d612

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Multiple Protein Sequence Alignment with MSAProbs

Yongchao LiuBertil Schmidt

subject

Partition function (quantum field theory)Multiple sequence alignmentHeuristic (computer science)Computer scienceSequence alignmentAlgorithm

description

Multiple sequence alignment (MSA) generally constitutes the foundation of many bioinformatics studies involving functional, structural, and evolutionary relationship analysis between sequences. As a result of the exponential computational complexity of the exact approach to producing optimal multiple alignments, the majority of state-of-the-art MSA algorithms are designed based on the progressive alignment heuristic. In this chapter, we outline MSAProbs, a parallelized MSA algorithm for protein sequences based on progressive alignment. To achieve high alignment accuracy, this algorithm employs a hybrid combination of a pair hidden Markov model and a partition function to calculate posterior probabilities. Furthermore, we provide some practical advice on the usage of the algorithm.

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-646-7_14