6533b7d1fe1ef96bd125d763

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Rearrangements of 1,2,4-Oxadiazole: “One Ring to Rule Them All”

Andrea PaceSilvestre BuscemiAntonio Palumbo Piccionello

subject

heterocyclic rearrangementphotochemistry010405 organic chemistryOrganic Chemistry124-oxadiazoleOxadiazoleBoulton–Katritzky rearrangementAromaticitySettore CHIM/06 - Chimica Organica010402 general chemistryRing (chemistry)01 natural sciences0104 chemical scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundNucleophilechemistryComputational chemistryANRORCReactivity (chemistry)

description

[Figure not available: see fulltext.] 1,2,4-Oxadiazoles are heterocycles characterized by low aromaticity and the presence of a weak O–N bond and are widely studied due to their tendency to rearrange into more stable heterocyclic compounds. This review covers literature from the last fifteen years, highlighting the general features of 1,2,4-oxadiazoles and their applications. Regarding the reactivity, the development of classical reactions (thermal and photochemical rearrangements) is presented in terms of synthetic utility and mechanistic insight. Among the relevant rearrangement reactions, the Boulton–Katritzky Rearrangement (BKR), Migration – Nucleophilic Attack – Cyclization (MNAC), and Addition of the Nucleophile, Ring Opening, and Ring Closure (ANRORC) reactions are discussed, together with recent noteworthy syntheses and applications of the 1,2,4-oxadiazole ring.

https://doi.org/10.1007/s10593-017-2154-1