6533b7d1fe1ef96bd125d94f

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Group-specific quantification of methanotrophs in landfill gas-purged laboratory biofilters by tyramide signal amplification-fluorescence in situ hybridization.

Juha EinolaJukka RintalaMirja HeinonenMarkku S. KulomaaHong Wang

subject

MethanobacteriaceaeEnvironmental EngineeringType I methanotrophsBioengineeringmedicineWaste Management and DisposalIn Situ Hybridization FluorescenceDNA PrimersType II methanotrophsmedicine.diagnostic_testBase SequenceRenewable Energy Sustainability and the EnvironmentChemistryEnvironmental engineeringGeneral MedicineAmidesRefuse DisposalLandfill gasEnvironmental chemistrySoil waterAnaerobic oxidation of methaneBiofilterGasesOligonucleotide ProbesSignal amplificationFiltrationFluorescence in situ hybridization

description

The aim of this study was to quantitatively analyse methanotrophs in two laboratory landfill biofilters at different biofilter depths and at temperatures which mimicked the boreal climatic conditions. Both biofilters were dominated by type I methanotrophs. The biofilter depth profiles showed that type I methanotrophs occurred in the upper layer, where relatively high O(2) and low CH(4) concentrations were present, whereas type II methanotrophs were mostly distributed in the zone with high CH(4) and low O(2) concentrations. The number of type I methanotrophic cells declined when the temperature was raised from 15 degrees C to 23 degrees C, but increased when lowered to 5 degrees C. A slight decrease in type II methanotrophs was also observed when the temperature was raised from 15 degrees C to 23 degrees C, whereas cell numbers remained constant when lowered to 5 degrees C. The results indicated that low temperature conditions favored both type I and type II methanotrophs in the biofilters.

10.1016/j.biortech.2007.11.050https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18164955