6533b7d2fe1ef96bd125e260

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Health Promotion Interventions in Sports Clubs: Can We Talk About a Setting-Based Approach? A Systematic Mapping Review

Anne VuilleminSami KokkoSusanna GeidneLinda OomsJan SeghersStacyey JohnsonAoife LaneAurélie Van HoyePasi KoskiMichail Kudlacek

subject

socio-ecological modelmedicine.medical_specialtytoimintaohjeetSports clubsSports scienceeducationPsychological interventionHealth Promotion[SHS]Humanities and Social Sciencesterveyden edistäminenurheilu- ja liikuntaseurat03 medical and health sciencessport management0302 clinical medicineEmpirical researchArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)coachesSports - Health aspectsmedicineHumansguidelines030212 general & internal medicinesport organizationsComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSSocial influence[SDV.EE.SANT]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environment/HealthOrganizations030505 public healthbusiness.industryPublic healthPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthFaculty of Science and HealthPublic relations3. Good healthHealth promotion[SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologieClubsettings-based approach0305 other medical scienceSport managementPsychologybusinesshuman activitiesSports

description

Many researchers and authorities have recognized the important role that sports clubs can play in public health. In spite of attempts to create a theoretical framework in the early 2000s, a thorough understanding of sports clubs as a setting for health promotion (HP) is lacking. Despite calls for more effective, sustainable, and theoretically grounded interventions, previous literature reviews have identified no controlled studies assessing HP interventions in sports clubs. This systematic mapping review details how the settings-based approach is applied through HP interventions in sports clubs and highlights facilitators and barriers for sports clubs to become health-promoting settings. In addition, the mapped facilitators and barriers have been used to reformulate previous guidelines of HP in sports clubs. Seven databases were searched for empirical research published between 1986 and 2017. Fifty-eight studies were included, principally coming from Australia and Europe, describing 33 unique interventions, which targeted mostly male participants in team sports. The settings-based approach was not yet applied in sports clubs, as more than half of the interventions implemented in sports club targeted only one level of the socio-ecological model, as well as focused only on study participants rather than the club overall. Based on empirical data, the analysis of facilitators and barriers helped develop revised guidelines for sports clubs to implement settings-based HP. This will be particularly useful when implementing HP initiatives to aid in the development of sports clubs working with a whole setting approach. ispartof: Health Education & Behavior vol:46 issue:4 pages:592-601 ispartof: location:United States status: published

https://doi.org/10.1177/1090198119831749