6533b7d2fe1ef96bd125e277

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Settlement performance of the Mediterranean reef-builders Dendropoma cristatum (Biondi 1859) in response to natural bacterial films.

Renato ChemelloValentina CataniaMarco MilazzoPaola QuatriniEmanuela Claudia La Marca

subject

0301 basic medicineMediterranean climateGastropodaIntertidal zoneAquatic ScienceOceanography03 medical and health sciencesMediterranean seaAnimalsReefEcosystemgeographygeography.geographical_feature_categorybiologyBacteriaEcologytechnology industry and agricultureBiofilmDendropomasocial sciencesGeneral Medicinebiochemical phenomena metabolism and nutritionbiology.organism_classificationPollution030104 developmental biologyBiofilmspopulation characteristicsVermetidaeBacteriaEnvironmental Monitoring

description

The gastropod Dendropoma cristatum is a biogenic engineer of the central Mediterranean, forming reefs along the lower rocky intertidal fringe with a remarkable ecological role. To understand whether reef-associated biofilm cultivable bacterial and biofilm ageing may trigger the settlement of the juvenile snails, a combination of laboratory techniques and field experiments was used. Reef-associated biofilm cultivable bacteria were isolated, and a settlement-choice experiment was performed in situ on artificial biofilms composed of i) a mixture of six biofilm-forming selected isolates, ii) all the cultivable bacteria, and iii) 13-, 23-, 32-day old biofilms formed under natural conditions. Overall, settlement rate significantly differed among biofilm treatments (p  0.0001). A significant positive correlation between biofilm ageing and juvenile D. cristatum settlement was assessed (r = 0.69 (p  0.001), whereas the biofilm bacterial composition (relatively to the cultivable fraction) did not show any effect on the vermetid's settlement rate.

10.1016/j.marenvres.2018.03.005https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29571588