6533b7d3fe1ef96bd125ff43

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Sequential versus Simultaneous Schelling Models: Experimental Evidence

Juan Miguel BenitoPablo Brañas-garzaPenélope HernándezJuan Sanchis

subject

Variation (linguistics)Cardinal pointSociology and Political ScienceSeries (mathematics)Political Science and International RelationsStatisticsEconomicsAffect (psychology)General Business Management and Accounting

description

This article shows the results of experiments where subjects play the Schelling’s spatial proximity model. Two types of experiments are conducted: one in which choices are made sequentially and a variation of the first where the decision making is simultaneous. The results of the sequential experiments are identical to Schelling’s prediction: subjects finish in a segregated equilibrium. Likewise, in the variant of the simultaneous decision experiment, the same result is reached: segregation. Subjects’ heterogeneity generates a series of focal points in the first round. To locate themselves, subjects use these focal points immediately, and as a result, the segregation takes place again. Furthermore, simultaneous experiments with commuting costs allow us to conclude that introducing positive moving costs does not affect segregation.

https://doi.org/10.1177/0022002710374714