6533b7d3fe1ef96bd12613fd

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Breizacanthus aznari sp. n. (Acanthocephala: Arhythmacanthidae) from the banded cusk-eel Raneya brasiliensis (Ophidiiformes: Ophidiidae) from the Patagonian coast in Argentina

Francisco E. MonteroJesús S. Hernández-ortsJuan Antonio RagaNéstor A. GarcíaGema Alama-bermejoEnrique Alberto Crespo

subject

MaleArhythmacanthidaePalaeacanthocephalaOtras Ciencias BiológicasArgentinaPalaeacanthocephalaOphidiiformesEuzetacanthusMarine fishAcanthocephalaCiencias Biológicas//purl.org/becyt/ford/1 [https]Fish DiseasesPatagoniaAnimalsSouthwestern Atlantic//purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6 [https]Atlantic OceanSouthern HemisphereTaxonomybiologyRaneya brasiliensisFishesSetaAnatomybiology.organism_classificationSpiny-headed wormsFemaleParasitologyTaxonomy (biology)Helminthiasis AnimalAcanthocephalaCIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTAS

description

Breizacanthus aznari sp. n. is described from the banded cusk-eel Raneya brasiliensis (Kaup) (Ophidiiformes: Ophidiidae) from the Patagonian coast in Argentina. Breizacanthus Golvan, 1969 is currently composed of five species (including the new species) and is characterised by the absence of trunk spines, a short cylindrical proboscis with two types of hooks and lemnisci longer than the proboscis receptacle. Breizacanthus aznari is clearly distinguished from B. chabaudi Golvan, 1969 by having 12 longitudinal rows of hooks on the proboscis, instead of 16-18. The new species resembles B. golvani Gaevskaya et Shukhgalter, 1984, B. irenae Golvan, 1969, and B. ligur Paggi, Orecchia et Della Seta, 1975, all possessing 12 longitudinal rows of hooks. However, B. aznari differs from B. golvani in having 4-5 large hooks per row (vs. 8-9) and larger eggs. The new species can be distinguished from B. irenae by the shorter body size of females, the different range of numbers of large hooks of males (4-5 and 5-6, respectively), the smaller maximum number of small hooks of females (3 and 4, respectively), and the shorter lemnisci. Breizacanthus aznari differs from B. ligur by the smaller body length of females, the smaller maximum body length of males, the different range of numbers of large hooks of males (4-5 and 5-6, respectively), and smaller lemnisci. This is the first record of a species of Breizacanthus from fishes of the order Ophidiiformes and from the Southern Hemisphere. Comparative data on species of Euzetacanthus Golvan et Houlin, 1964 and Breizacanthus are also provided. Fil: Hernández Orts, Jesús Servando. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Universidad de Valencia; España Fil: Alama Bermejo, Gema. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Biology Centre of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic; República Checa Fil: Crespo, Enrique Alberto. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Nacional Patagónico; Argentina Fil: Garcia, Nestor Anibal. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Nacional Patagónico; Argentina Fil: Raga, Juan Antonio. Universidad de Valencia; España Fil: Montero, Francisco Esteban. Universidad de Valencia; España

https://doi.org/10.14411/fp.2012.037