6533b7d4fe1ef96bd12627f5

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Numerical and experimental study of liquid metal stirring by rotating permanent magnets

V. DzelmeD. KöppenAndris JakovicsJ. VencelsEgbert Baake

subject

Liquid metalMaterials sciencePermanent magnetsNumerical modelsUltrasonic Doppler velocimeters02 engineering and technologyQuantitative dataRotationHeat and mass transfer process020501 mining & metallurgyPhysics::Fluid DynamicsMagnetohydrodynamicssymbols.namesakeFrequency domainsneutron radiographyLiquid metal stirringTransient problemsFrequency domain analysisddc:530Mass transferUDVMagnetic materialsMetal meltingNumerical and experimental studyData visualizationnumerical modellingMechanicsVelocimetry0205 materials engineeringFrequency domainMagnetNumerical resultsHarmonicsymbolsUltrasound Doppler velocimetryDewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | PhysikTransient (oscillation)Lorentz forceLiquid metals

description

In this work, we study liquid gallium stirring by rotating permanent magnets. We demonstrate possibility of easily creating different flow patterns by rotating permanent magnets, which can be industrially important for controlling heat and mass transfer processes in the system. Unlike the typical approach of simulating magnet rotation as a transient problem and time-averaging the Lorentz forces, we solve the magnet rotation as a harmonic (frequency domain) problem, which leads to forces equal to time-averaged ones and decreases the simulation time considerably. Numerical results are validated using qualitative flow structure results from the neutron radiography visualization of tracer particles and quantitative data from Ultrasound Doppler velocimetry.

https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/424/1/012047