6533b7d5fe1ef96bd1263d68

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Enhanced nuclear Schiff moment in stable and metastable nuclei

Victor V. FlambaumVictor V. FlambaumVictor V. FlambaumHans Feldmeier

subject

PhysicsNuclear TheoryAtomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)010308 nuclear & particles physicsNuclear TheoryFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesPhysics - Atomic Physics3. Good healthNuclear Theory (nucl-th)High Energy Physics - PhenomenologyDipoleHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Metastability0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersNuclear forceMoleculePhysics::Atomic PhysicsAtomic physicsNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsAxionNuclear theory

description

Nuclei with static intrinsic octupole deformation or a soft octupole vibrational mode lead to strongly enhanced collective nuclear Schiff? moments. Interaction between electrons and these Schiff moments produce enhanced time reversal (T) and parity (P) violating electric dipole moments (EDM) in atoms and molecules. Corresponding experiments may be used to test CP-violation theories predicting T,P-violating nuclear forces and to search for axions. Nuclear octupole deformations are predicted in many short lived isotopes. This paper investigates octupole deformations in stable and very long lifetime nuclei such as 153Eu, 235U, 237Np and 227Ac, which can ease atomic experiments substantially. The estimates of the enhanced Schiff? moments, atomic electric dipole momentsand T, P-odd interaction constants in molecules containing these nuclei are presented.

https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevc.101.015502