6533b7d5fe1ef96bd1263dfd
RESEARCH PRODUCT
Ferromagnetic and paramagnetic magnetization of implanted GaN:Ho,Tb,Sm,Tm films
Ch. BuchalMartin VeselýDavid SedmidubskýRichard A. WilhelmPetr ŠImekMiroslav MaryškoAnna MackováPetr MalinskýZdeněk SoferJiri HejtmanekMartin MikulicsV. Lagutasubject
Materials scienceCurie–Weiss lawCondensed matter physicsGeneral Physics and AstronomyMagnetic susceptibilitylaw.inventionMagnetic anisotropyParamagnetismMagnetizationFerromagnetismlawddc:530Metalorganic vapour phase epitaxyElectron paramagnetic resonancedescription
The SQUID magnetic measurements were performed on the GaN films prepared by metal-organic vapour phase epitaxy and implanted by Tb3+, Tm3+, Sm3+, and Ho3+ ions. The sapphire substrate was checked by the electron paramagnetic resonance method which showed a content of Cr3+ and Fe3+ impurities. The samples 5 × 5 mm2 were positioned in the classical straws and within an estimated accuracy of 10−6 emu, no ferromagnetic moment was detected in the temperature region of 2–300 K. The paramagnetic magnetization was studied for parallel and perpendicular orientation. In the case of GaN:Tb sample, at T = 2 K, a pronounced anisotropy with the easy axis perpendicular to the film was observed which can be explained by the lowest quasi-doublet state of the non-Kramers Tb3+ ion. The Weiss temperature deduced from the susceptibility data using the Curie-Weiss (C-W) law was found to depend substantially on the magnetic field.
| year | journal | country | edition | language |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2015-05-07 |