6533b7d5fe1ef96bd1263f58

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Children's Temperament and Academic Skill Development During First Grade: Teachers' Interaction Styles as Mediators.

Johanna VirkkalaEija PakarinenJaana ViljarantaKaisa AunolaRiikka HirvonenJari-erik NurmiSari Mullola

subject

first grade of primary schoolmedia_common.quotation_subjecteducationInteraction Stylesbehavioral disciplines and activitiesEducationDevelopmental psychologychildrenacademic skill developmentPsychological controlReading (process)mental disordersDevelopmental and Educational Psychologyta516Big Five personality traitsta515media_common4. EducationtemperamentSkill developmentPediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthPower structurestudent-teacher interactionTemperamentTask orientationPsychology

description

The present study followed 156 Finnish children (Mage = 7.25 years) during the first grade of primary school to examine to what extent parent- and teacher-rated temperament impacts children's math and reading skill development during the first grade, and the extent to which this impact would be mediated by teachers' interaction styles with the children. The results showed that the impact of children's low task orientation and negative emotionality on their math skill development was mediated via teachers' behavioral control and, among girls, also by psychological control. The negative impact of children's inhibition on math skill development, in turn, was not mediated via teachers' interaction styles. Temperament did not predict the children's reading skill development during first grade.

10.1111/cdev.12379https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26011028