6533b7d5fe1ef96bd1264f59

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Formation of linear Ni nanochains inside carbon nanotubes: Prediction from density functional theory

Yuri F. ZhukovskiiJurijs KazerovskisSergei PiskunovPavel N. D’yachkovStefano Bellucci

subject

NanostructureMaterials scienceIntermolecular forceGeneral Physics and AstronomyCarbon nanotubeBond formationElementary chargelaw.inventionCondensed Matter::Materials SciencelawChemical physicsComputational chemistryRedistribution (chemistry)Density functional theoryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryGround state

description

Abstract First principles calculations have been performed to investigate the ground state properties of monoperiodic single-walled carbon nanotubes (CNTs) containing nanochain of aligned Ni atoms inside. Using the PBE exchange-correlation functional ( E xc ) within the framework of density functional theory (DFT) we predict the clusterization of Ni filaments in ( n ,0) CNTs for n ⩾  9 and for ( n , n ) CNTs for n ⩾  6. The variations in formation energies obtained for equilibrium defective nanostructures allow us to predict the most stable Ni@CNT compositions. Finally, the electronic charge redistribution has been calculated in order to explore intermolecular properties leading to stronger Ni–Ni bond formation.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cplett.2013.05.046