6533b7d6fe1ef96bd1266552

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Noninvasive Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Response in Bronchiectasis Exacerbations: Key Practical Aspects and Topics

Annia SchreiberCesare GregorettiAndrea Antonelli

subject

medicine.medical_specialtyBronchiectasisbusiness.industrycpapmedicine.medical_treatmentRespiratory physiologyrespiratory systemmedicine.diseaserespiratory tract diseasesbronchiectasiWork of breathingRespiratory failureLung diseasemedicineIn patientContinuous positive airway pressureIntensive care medicinebusinessMucus clearance

description

Bronchiectasis is a progressive lung disease characterized by gradual airflow obstruction secondary to mucus plugging, excessive airway inflammation, and parenchymal destruction. Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) has been shown to promote recruitment of the flooded alveoli, decrease the ventilation-perfusion mismatch, and relieve dyspnea in patients with bronchiectasis exacerbations. It has also been proven to improve respiratory mechanics and reduce the work of breathing. It can be also successfully adopted in promoting mucus clearance and preventing desaturation during chest physiotherapy and exercise. However, validated criteria for starting CPAP treatment in bronchiectasis are lacking and should be assessed in the future.

yearjournalcountryeditionlanguage
2016-01-01
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-21653-9_35