6533b7d6fe1ef96bd12667be

RESEARCH PRODUCT

The implementation of new special education legislation in Finland

Terhi OjalaTiina KokkoElina KontuMarkku JahnukainenRaija PirttimaaTiina ItkonenHenri Pesonen

subject

policy instrumentsbusiness.industry4. EducationcapacityLegislationPublic administrationPublic relations16. Peace & justiceSpecial educationNationwide surveyEducationprofessional trustPolitical scienceSustainabilityPolicy implementationta516Educational administrationCooperative planningbusinessimplementationspecial education reform

description

This article examines the implementation of new special education legislation in Finland among students with significant disabilities. The data consist of a nationwide survey and field observations. In the analysis, a policy implementation framework is utilized as a theoretical lens. The findings suggest that schools and municipalities that had participated in long-term development projects had more capacity and willingness to reform special education practices substantially, suggesting that learning in one policy area can transfer to other domains across multiple levels of national and local governments. The key findings highlight the significance of professional trust as a policy instrument in implementation.

10.1177/0895904814556754https://doi.org/10.1177/0895904814556754