6533b7d7fe1ef96bd1267b38

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Biowaste in a circular bioeconomy in Mediterranean area: A case study of compost and vermicompost as growing substrates alternative to peat

Alessandro AgnelloKestutis NavickasCarlo GrecoGiulia La PlacaMichele Massimo Mammano

subject

Mediterranean climatePeatRenewable Energy Sustainability and the EnvironmentCompostbusiness.industryStrategy and ManagementSalvia officinalisSettore AGR/09 - Meccanica AgrariaManagement Monitoring Policy and LawDevelopmentengineering.materialfood.foodfoodAgronomyAgriculturesustainable bio-waste management nutraceutical and healthy plants circular bioeconomy sustainable peat alternative growing media compost vermicompostGreenhouse gasengineeringMediterranean areaEnvironmental sciencebusinessVermicompost

description

European policies are advocating a transition toward circular bio-economy, an economy aiming at reducing the dependence from fossil-based resources, limiting greenhouse gas emissions and environmental impacts. The aim of this paper is to assess the potential for circularity for bio-waste and related by-products, to highlight the role of compost and vermicompost in the circular bioeconomy and their use in the agricultural sector. Three different substrates were tested in the soilless cultivation of Salvia officinalis, a Mediterranean nutraceutical and healthy plant: vermicompost (40%), compost (40%) and peat (100%). The average values of the main biometric parameters were calculated and compared. Compost and vermicompost can be considered as sustainable peat alternative growing substrates.

https://doi.org/10.3280/riss2019-002-s1022