6533b7d7fe1ef96bd1269065

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Energy demand reduction of aluminum alloys recycling through friction stir extrusion processes implementation

Joost DuflouGiuseppe IngaraoEllen BracquenéLivan FratiniDario Baffari

subject

0209 industrial biotechnologyEnergy demandMaterials scienceAluminum alloyPrimary energyComparative analysiMetallurgychemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technologyFSEIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringSolid state recycling020303 mechanical engineering & transports020901 industrial engineering & automationLow energy0203 mechanical engineeringchemistryArtificial IntelligenceAluminiumExtrusionReduction (mathematics)Embodied energySettore ING-IND/16 - Tecnologie E Sistemi Di Lavorazione

description

Abstract Aluminum alloys are characterized by high-energy demands for primary production. Recycling is a well-documented strategy to lower the environmental impact of light alloys production. Despite that, conventional recycling processes are still energy-intensive with a low energy efficiency. Also, permanent material losses occur during remelting because of oxidation. Recently, several solid-state recycling approaches have been analyzed; in fact, by avoiding the remelting step both energy and material can be saved and, therefore, the embodied energy of secondary production can be substantially reduced. In this paper, the solid-state approach Friction Stir Extrusion (FSE) is analyzed for aluminum alloys recycling, the primary energy demand of such recycling strategy is quantified. Comparative analyses with both conventional and direct extrusion based processes are developed.

10.1016/j.promfg.2019.04.079http://hdl.handle.net/10447/410465