6533b7d8fe1ef96bd1269876

RESEARCH PRODUCT

A convenient chemo-enzymatic synthesis and 18F-labelling of both enantiomers of trans-1-toluenesulfonyloxymethyl-2-fluoromethyl-cyclopropane

Patrick J. RissFrank Rösch

subject

CyclopropanesFluorine RadioisotopesStaining and LabelingStereochemistryOrganic ChemistryRadiosynthesisEsterasesStereoisomerismBiochemistryEsteraseStreptomycesSubstrate SpecificityCyclopropaneKinetic resolutionchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryYield (chemistry)Ethyl acrylateOrganic chemistryStereoselectivityPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryEnantiomerToluene

description

The present report is concerned with a stereoselective, reliable route to trans-1,2-disubstituted cyclopropanes and in particular to (S,S)-1-tosyloxymethyl-2-fluoromethyl-cyclopropane (1) and (R,R)-1-tosyloxymethyl-2-fluoromethyl-cyclopropane (ent-1) as conformationally restricted, terminally fluorinated C4-building blocks for medicinal chemistry. The enzymatic kinetic resolution based synthesis of 1 and ent-1 utilises inexpensive, commercially available starting materials. It is based on enantiomeric resolution of rac-cyclopropane carboxylic esters using esterase from Streptomyces diastatochromogenes. Both enantiomers of 1 were prepared selectively in high overall yield over nine steps, starting from ethyl acrylate. The successful radiosynthesis of [18F]-1 and [18F]-ent-1 is also reported.

https://doi.org/10.1039/b812777h