Multispectral fluorescence sensitivity to acidic and polyphenolic changes in Chardonnay wines – The case study of malolactic fermentation

6533b7d9fe1ef96bd126c3c2

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Multispectral fluorescence sensitivity to acidic and polyphenolic changes in Chardonnay wines – The case study of malolactic fermentation

Pascale Winckler Ambroise Marin Jean-marie Perrier-cornet Christian Coelho Christian Coelho Maxime Pacheco

subject

PARAFAC components Multispectral image Malates Wine 010402 general chemistry 01 natural sciences Fluorescence Analytical Chemistry chemistry.chemical_compound Fluorescence lifetime Organic acids Malolactic fermentation Phenol [SDV.BBM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular Biology Wine Excitation emission matrix Quenching (fluorescence)Chromatography Chemistry Malolactic fermentation 010401 analytical chemistry Phasor plot Traceability General Medicine Fluorescence 0104 chemical sciences Polyphenol Fermentation [SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutrition Food Science

description

International audience; In this study, stationary and time-resolvedfluorescence signatures, were statistically and chemometrically analyzed among three typologies of Chardonnay wines (A, B and C) with the objectives to evaluate their sensitivity to acidic and polyphenolic changes. For that purpose, a dataset was built using Excitation Emission Matrices of fluorescence (N = 103) decomposed by a Parallel Factor Analysis (PARAFAC), andfluorescence decays (N = 22), mathematically fitted, using the conventional exponential modeling and the phasor plot representation. Wine PARAFAC component C4 coupledwith its phasor plot g and s values enable the description of malolactic fermentation (MLF) occurrence in Chardonnay wines. Such proxies reflect wine concentration modifications in total acidity, malic/lactic and phenol acids.Lower g values among fresh MLF + wines compared to MLF- wines are explained by a quenching effect on wine fluorophores by both organic and phenolic acids.The combination of multispectral fluorescence parametersopens a novel routinely implementable methodology to diagnose fermentative processes.

year	journal	country	edition	language
2022-02-01	Food Chemistry

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.131370

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