6533b7d9fe1ef96bd126cb27

RESEARCH PRODUCT

false

Calogero CarusoFederico Licastro

subject

Agingbiologybusiness.industrymedicine.medical_treatmentImmunologyMeningoencephalitisImmunotherapyDiseasemedicine.diseaseClinical trialVaccinationImmunizationImmunologymedicinebiology.proteinSenile plaquesAntibodybusiness

description

Immunotherapy in patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) is rapidly becoming a hot topic of modern geriatric and clinical gerontology. Current views see immunization with Aβ peptide, the amyloidogenic protein found in senile plaque of AD patient's brains, or the infusion of preformed antibody specific for human Aβ, as possible therapeutic approaches to improve the cognitive status in the disease. Animal models of the disease have provided positive results from both approaches. Thus, an initial clinical trial using immunization with human Aβ in AD patients was started, but then shortly halted because of an unusually high incidence (6%) of meningoencephalitis. A long and currently ongoing debate in the scientific community about the pro or contra of vaccination or passive immunization with Aβ in AD is thereafter started. Here, the authors would like to stress few points of concern regarding these approaches in clinical practice.

https://doi.org/10.1186/1742-4933-1-3