6533b7d9fe1ef96bd126d53e

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Technical efficiency and the vertical boundaries of the firm: theory and evidence

Enrico ZaninottoFabio Pieri

subject

Competition (economics)Economics and EconometricsStochastic frontier analysisbusiness.product_categoryEconomicsProduction (economics)Sample (statistics)businessInefficiencyVertical integrationIndustrial organizationMachine tool

description

This article provides a theoretical and empirical analysis of the relationship between firms’ technical efficiency and the vertical organization of production. Technical inefficiency is explicitly introduced as the source of firms’ heterogeneity in a Bertrand–Nash model of industry competition: the main prediction of the model is that the most efficient firms choose vertical integrated structures and the less-efficient ones choose disintegrated structures. The empirical part of the article rests on a stochastic frontier analysis (SFA) in a sample of about 400 Italian machine tool (MT) builders, and the result supports the prediction of the theoretical model.

https://doi.org/10.1080/13504851.2013.829177