6533b7dafe1ef96bd126ea71

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Approximation von extremalflächenstücken (hyperbolischen typs) durch charakteristische räumliche vierecke

W. WendlandErnst Hölder

subject

Surface (mathematics)Mean curvatureMinimal surfaceGeneral MathematicsScheme (mathematics)Mathematical analysisGeneral EngineeringOrder (group theory)CurvatureHyperbolic partial differential equationInterpretation (model theory)Mathematics

description

We consider solutions z of the Cauchy-problem for hyperbolic Euler-Lagrange equations derived from a general Lagrangian f(x, y, z; zx, zy) in two independent variables x, y. z is supposed to be an extremal of the corresponding variational problem. Visualizing z as a surface in R3 we give a geometric interpretation of Lewy's well-known characteristic approximation scheme for the numerical solution of second order hyperbolic equations by approximating z via a polyhedral construction built up from subunits which consist of two characteristic triangles having one side in common but lying on different planes in R3. Utilizing ideas from Cartan-geometry one can (in an appropriate sense) introduce the “mean curvature” of these subunits and it is seen that this curvature vanishes (up to terms of higher order). That is a highly plausible result for the polyhedral approximation of “minimal surfaces”.

https://doi.org/10.1002/mma.1670040131