6533b7dafe1ef96bd126f672

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Association between antithrombotic treatment and outcomes at 1-year follow-up in patients with atrial fibrillation: the EORP-AF General Long-Term Registry

Cyril ZakineRodrigue GarciaKumar NarayananEstelle GandjbakhchVincent AlgalarrondoNicolas LelloucheMarie-cécile PerierLaurent FauchierDaniel GrasPierre BordacharOlivier PiotDominique BabutyNicolas SadoulPascal DefayeJean-claude DeharoDidier KlugChristophe LeclercqFabrice ExtramianaSerge BovedaEloi MarijonPhilippe MauryChristine AlonsoFrederic AnselmeJean-sylvain HermidaGabriel LaurentJacques MansouratiFrederic SacherJérôme TaiebGiuseppe BorianiMarco ProiettiCécile LarocheFrancisco MarínMichael NabauerTatjana PotparaGheorghe-andrei DanZbigniew KalarusLuigi TavazziAldo MaggioniGregory LipG-a DanA GodaG MairesseT ShalganovL AntoniadesM TaborskyS RiahiP MudaI García BolaoK EtsadashviliE SimantirakisM HaimA AzhariJ NajafianM SantiniE MirrakhimovK A KulzidaA ErglisL PoposkaM BurgH CrijnsÖ ErkünerD AtarR LenarczykM Martins OliveiraD ShahE SerdechnayaE DikerD LaneE ZëraU EkmekçiuV PaparistoM TaseH GjergoJ DragotiM CiuteaN AhadiZ El HusseiniM RaepersJ LeroyP HaushanA JourdanC LepieceL DestegheJ 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CotterillS BeechS KiddB WrigleyS PetkarA SmallwoodR JonesE RadfordS MilgateS MetherellV CottamC BuckleyA BroadleyD WoodJ AllisonK RennieL BalianL HowardL PippardS BoardT Pitt-kerby

subject

AdultMaleAcute coronary syndromemedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.drug_classHemorrhageOutcomes030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyLower riskRisk Assessment[SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineFibrinolytic AgentsRisk FactorsPhysiology (medical)Internal medicineCause of DeathAntithromboticMedicineHumans030212 general & internal medicineProspective StudiesRegistriesPractice Patterns Physicians'StrokeAgedEORP-AF registryAged 80 and overAntithrombotic therapybusiness.industryProportional hazards modelAtrial fibrillationVitamin K antagonistMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseAtrial fibrillationObservational registriesEuropeStrokeFemaleCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessAntithrombotic therapy; Atrial fibrillation; EORP-AF registry; Observational registries; Outcomes; StrokeFibrinolytic agentFollow-Up Studies

description

Aims In recent years, stroke prevention in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) has radically changed, with increasing use of non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants (NOACs). Contemporary European data on AF thromboprophylaxis are needed. Methods and results We report 1-year follow-up data from the EURObservational Research Programme in Atrial Fibrillation (EORP-AF) General Long-Term Registry. Outcomes were assessed according to antithrombotic therapy. At 1-year follow-up, 9663 (88.0%) patients had available data for analysis: 586 (6.1%) were not treated with any antithrombotic; 681 (7.0%) with antiplatelets only; 4066 (42.1%) with vitamin K antagonist (VKA) only; 3167 (32.8%) with NOACs only; and 1163 (12.0%) with antiplatelet and oral anticoagulant. At 1-year follow-up, there was a low rate of stroke (0.7%) and any thromboembolic event (TE) (1.2%), while haemorrhagic events occurred in 222 patients (2.3%). Cardiovascular (CV) death and all-cause death occurred in 3.9% and 5.2% of patients, respectively. Cumulative survival for all the three main outcomes considered was highest amongst patients treated only with NOACs (P < 0.0001). Multivariable-adjusted Cox regression analysis found that VKA or NOACs use was independently associated with a lower risk for any TE/acute coronary syndrome/CV death, while all treatments were independently associated with a lower risk for CV death and all-cause death. Conclusion The 1-year follow-up of EORP-AF General Long-Term Registry reported a low occurrence of thromboembolic and haemorrhagic events, although mortality was high. Both VKA and NOACs were associated with a lower risk of all main adverse outcomes. All treatments were associated with a lower risk for CV death and all-cause death.

10.1093/europace/euz032http://hdl.handle.net/11573/1293388