6533b7dbfe1ef96bd12701c4

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Collagen copolymer posterior chamber phakic intraocular lens supported by the ciliary sulcus to treat myopia: One-year follow-up

José F. AlfonsoBelén Alfonso-bartolozziCarlos LisaRobert Montés-micóCari Pérez-vivesLuis Fernández-vega

subject

AdultMalePhakic Intraocular Lensesmedicine.medical_specialtyCiliary sulcusgenetic structuresOne year follow upPolymersVisual AcuityBiocompatible MaterialsPhakic intraocular lensYoung AdultLens Implantation IntraocularOphthalmologyMyopiamedicineHumansProspective StudiesIntraoperative ComplicationsProspective cohort studyDioptreImplantable collamer lensEfficacy indexbusiness.industryCiliary Bodyeye diseasesSensory SystemsPosterior chamber phakic intraocular lensOphthalmologyFemaleSurgeryCollagenbusiness

description

Purpose To evaluate the predictability, stability, safety, and efficacy of Visian V4b Implantable Collamer Lens phakic intraocular lens (pIOL) implantation to treat varying degrees of myopia. Setting Fernandez-Vega Ophthalmological Institute, Oviedo, Spain. Design Prospective nonrandomized clinical study. Methods The uncorrected (UDVA) and corrected (CDVA) distance visual acuities, refraction, pIOL vault, and adverse effects were evaluated 12 months postoperatively. Results The study enrolled 121 eyes (68 patients). The mean spherical equivalent decreased from −8.61 diopters (D) ± 3.41 (SD) (range −18.75 to −2.25 D) preoperatively to −0.18 ± 0.29 D (range −1.25 to 0.50 D) 12 months postoperatively; 97 eyes (80.2%) were within ±0.25 D of the target refraction and 114 eyes (94.2%) were within ±0.50 D (r2 = 0.99). The mean Snellen decimal UDVA and CDVA were 0.91 ± 0.17 and 0.97 ± 0.09, respectively. Postoperatively, the UDVA was 20/20 or better in 80 eyes (66.1%) and 20/40 or better in 115 eyes (95.0%). The mean efficacy index was 0.96 ± 0.14. The CDVA was 20/20 or better in 103 eyes (85.1%) and 20/40 or better in all eyes. No eye lost lines of CDVA, and 22 eyes (18.2%) gained 1 or more lines of CDVA. The mean safety index was 1.04 ± 0.10. There were no intraoperative complications. Conclusions The predictability, safety, and effectiveness of the pIOL were good throughout the 12-month follow-up and comparable to outcomes reported for previous pIOL models. Financial Disclosure No author has a financial or proprietary interest in any material or method mentioned.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrs.2014.05.036