Leishmaniasis, autoimmune rheumatic disease, and anti–tumor necrosis factor therapy, Europe.

6533b7dbfe1ef96bd12714db

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Leishmaniasis, autoimmune rheumatic disease, and anti–tumor necrosis factor therapy, Europe.

Ioannis D. Xynos Nikolaos V. Sipsas Dimitrios Pikazis Maria G Tektonidou

subject

Male Necrosis genetic structures Epidemiology medicine.medical_treatment Anti-Inflammatory Agents lcsh:Medicine Anti-TNF 0302 clinical medicine Risk Factors Medicine 030212 general & internal medicine rheumatic disease Leishmaniasis Leishmania immunosuppression biology Dispatch Antibodies Monoclonal Rheumatic disease Immunosuppression Middle Aged 3. Good health Europe Treatment Outcome Infectious Diseases Rheumatic fever Female Tumor necrosis factor alpha Immunotherapy medicine.symptom Microbiology (medical)medicine.medical_specialty tumor necrosis factor 030231 tropical medicine letter parasites lcsh:Infectious and parasitic diseases 03 medical and health sciences Rheumatic Diseases Animals Humans autoimmune diseases lcsh:RC109-216 Letters to the Editor Aged 030203 arthritis & rheumatology Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha business.industry screening lcsh:R Leishmaniasis Immunotherapy Leishmania biology.organism_classification medicine.disease Dermatology Infliximab Anti-Tumor Necrosis Factor Therapy Immunology sense organs business

description

We report 2 cases of leishmaniasis in patients with autoimmune rheumatic diseases in Greece. To assess trends in leishmaniasis reporting in this patient population, we searched the literature for similar reports from Europe. Reports increased during 2004–2008, especially for patients treated with anti–tumor necrosis factor agents.

year	journal	country	edition	language
2009-10-01	Emerging Infectious Diseases

10.3201/eid1510.090881 https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/15/10/09-0881_article

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