6533b7dcfe1ef96bd1271b64

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Measurement of the proton-air cross section at root s=57 TeV with the Pierre Auger Observatory

The Pierre Auger CollaborationSergio Pastor Carpi

subject

Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsFísicaHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear Experiment

description

We report a measurement of the proton-air cross section for particle production at the center-of-mass energy per nucleon of 57 TeV. This is derived from the distribution of the depths of shower maxima observed with the Pierre Auger Observatory: systematic uncertainties are studied in detail. Analyzing the tail of the distribution of the shower maxima, a proton-air cross section of [505 +/- 22(stat)(-36)(+28)(syst)] mb is found.

10.1103/physrevlett.109.062002http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.062002