6533b7dcfe1ef96bd1271f56

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Microstructure and diversity of the bursa copulatrix wall in Tortricidae (Lepidoptera).

Guillermo FernándezPiedad LincangoJoaquin Baixeras

subject

Tortricidaeanimal structuresbiologyGeneral MedicineAnatomyGenitalia FemaleMothsbiology.organism_classificationmedicine.diseaseBiological EvolutionLepidoptera genitaliaMicroscopy Electron TransmissionSpecies SpecificityInsect SciencemedicineMicroscopy Electron ScanningAnimalsFemaleOlethreutinaeEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsDiverticulumTortricinaeDevelopmental Biology

description

The inner surface and muscle structure of the bursa copulatrix are examined for the first time with Electron Microscopy in some representatives of the family Tortricidae (Lepidoptera). The internal microprotuberances reveal taxon dependent characters unstudied in the Lepidoptera until now. Acanthae occur in almost all taxa studied, whereas ctenidia and papillae are found only in representatives of Tortricinae and Olethreutinae, respectively. Muscles are radially arranged from the signa. Areas of muscle insertion on the bursal wall are not covered by other muscle fibers. Muscle attachments to evaginated areas, e.g. capitulum and diverticulum, suggest an apodeme role for these structures, correlated with long protruding signa. The potential evolutionary and adaptive significance of these new findings are discussed.

10.1016/j.asd.2013.01.003https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23396268