6533b7dcfe1ef96bd1271f75

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Multivariate Nonparametric Tests

Hannu OjaRonald H. Randles

subject

Statistics and Probabilityeducation.field_of_studyMultivariate statisticsspatial signWilcoxon signed-rank testGeneral MathematicsRank (computer programming)PopulationNonparametric statisticsUnivariaterobustnessSpearman's rank correlation coefficientspatial rankPitman efficiencyStatisticsAffine invarianceEconometricsSign testStatistics::MethodologyStatistics Probability and UncertaintyeducationMathematics

description

Multivariate nonparametric statistical tests of hypotheses are described for the one-sample location problem, the several-sample location problem and the problem of testing independence between pairs of vectors. These methods are based on affine-invariant spatial sign and spatial rank vectors. They provide affine-invariant multivariate generalizations of the univariate sign test, signed-rank test, Wilcoxon rank sum test, Kruskal–Wallis test, and the Kendall and Spearman correlation tests. While the emphasis is on tests of hypotheses, certain references to associated affine-equivariant estimators are included. Pitman asymptotic efficiencies demonstrate the excellent performance of these methods, particularly in heavy-tailed population settings. Moreover, these methods are easy to compute for data in common dimensions.

10.1214/088342304000000558http://projecteuclid.org/euclid.ss/1113832724