6533b7dcfe1ef96bd12726bf

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Algebraic models of the real affine plane

Adrien DuboulozJérémy Blanc

subject

birational diffeomorphismaffine complexificationMathematics::Algebraic Geometry14R05 14R25 14E05 14P25 14J26.affine surface[MATH.MATH-AG] Mathematics [math]/Algebraic Geometry [math.AG]rational fibrationReal algebraic model[MATH.MATH-AG]Mathematics [math]/Algebraic Geometry [math.AG]Mathematics::Symplectic Geometry[ MATH.MATH-AG ] Mathematics [math]/Algebraic Geometry [math.AG]

description

We introduce a new invariant, the real (logarithmic)-Kodaira dimension, that allows to distinguish smooth real algebraic surfaces up to birational diffeomorphism. As an application, we construct infinite families of smooth rational real algebraic surfaces with trivial homology groups, whose real loci are diffeomorphic to $\mathbb{R}^2$, but which are pairwise not birationally diffeomorphic. There are thus infinitely many non-trivial models of the real affine plane, contrary to the compact case.

https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01578348