6533b7dcfe1ef96bd12727a6

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Anodic oxide films on tungsten—I. The influence of anodizing parameters on charging curves and film composition

Carmelo SunseriF. Di QuartoA. Di Paola

subject

Materials scienceAnodizingPrecipitation (chemistry)General Chemical EngineeringInorganic chemistryOxidechemistry.chemical_elementGeneral ChemistryTungstenCorrosionAmorphous solidchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryElectrodeGeneral Materials ScienceDissolution

description

Abstract The formation of anodic films on tungsten has been studied in 1N solutions of H 2 PO 4 , H 2 SO 4 , HNO 3 , HClO 4 and HCl at different temperatures. The shape of the anodic charging curves depends on the electrolyte composition and on the temperature. The chemical composition of the films is strongly influenced by the working temperature. The first step of the anodization is the formation of a barrier film of amorphous WO 3 . The thickening of the oxide layer occurs on account of the WO 3 dissolution and following precipitation of sparingly soluble oxides on the electrode surface.

https://doi.org/10.1016/0010-938x(80)90085-2