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RESEARCH PRODUCT
Face masks considerably reduce COVID-19 cases in Germany
Timo MitzeKlaus WäldeReinhold KosfeldJohannes Rodesubject
2019-20 coronavirus outbreakCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)53003 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineface masksGermanyStatisticsMedicineHumans030212 general & internal medicineRespiratory Protective DevicesFace masks030304 developmental biologySynthetic control method0303 health sciencesMultidisciplinarybusiness.industrySARS-CoV-2StatisticsMasksCOVID-19Public health measuresFace masksGeographysynthetic control methodpublic health measuresPhysical SciencesOptometrybusinessControl methodsdescription
Significance Mitigating the spread of COVID-19 is the objective of most governments. It is of utmost importance to understand how effective various public health measures are. We study the effectiveness of face masks. We employ public regional data about reported severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infections for Germany. As face masks became mandatory at different points in time across German regions, we can compare the rise in infections in regions with masks and regions without masks. Weighing various estimates, we conclude that 20 d after becoming mandatory face masks have reduced the number of new infections by around 45%. As economic costs are close to zero compared to other public health measures, masks seem to be a cost-effective means to combat COVID-19.
| year | journal | country | edition | language |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020-06-29 | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences |